Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3411
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3411
27 Jan 2025
 | 27 Jan 2025

age_flow_line-1.0: a fast and accurate numerical age model for a pseudo-steady flow tube of an ice sheet

Frédéric Parrenin, Ailsa Chung, and Carlos Martín

Abstract. Numerical age models are useful tools for investigating the age of the ice in an ice sheet. They can be used to date ice cores or to interpret isochronal horizons which are observed by radar instruments. Here, we present a new numerical age model for a flow line of an ice sheet. The assumption here is that the geometry of the flow line and the velocity shape functions are steady (i.e. constant in time). A time-varying factor can only be applied to the surface accumulation rates and basal melting rates. Our model uses an innovative coordinate system (𝜋,𝜃), previously published, which is suitable for solving transport equations. Using this coordinate system, solving the age equation is simple, fast and accurate, because the trajectories of ice particles pass exactly through the nodes of the grid. Our numerical scheme, called Eulerian-Lagrangian, therefore combines the advantages of Eulerian and Lagrangian schemes. We present an application of this model to the flow line going from Dome C to Little Dome C and show that horizontal flow is a non-negligible factor which should be considered when modelling the age-depth relationship of the Beyond EPICA ice core. The code we developed for age modelling along a flow tube is named age_flow_line-1.0 and is freely available under an open-source license.

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Journal article(s) based on this preprint

05 Nov 2025
age_flow_line-1.0: a fast and accurate numerical age model for a pseudo-steady flow tube of an ice sheet
Frédéric Parrenin, Ailsa Chung, and Carlos Martín
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 8203–8216, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8203-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8203-2025, 2025
Short summary
Frédéric Parrenin, Ailsa Chung, and Carlos Martín

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3411', Anonymous Referee #1, 05 Mar 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3411', Anonymous Referee #2, 23 Mar 2025
  • EC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3411', Andy Wickert, 14 May 2025

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3411', Anonymous Referee #1, 05 Mar 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3411', Anonymous Referee #2, 23 Mar 2025
  • EC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3411', Andy Wickert, 14 May 2025

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Frédéric Parrenin on behalf of the Authors (14 May 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (17 May 2025) by Andy Wickert
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (01 Jun 2025)
RR by Andy Wickert (16 Aug 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (16 Aug 2025) by Andy Wickert
AR by Frédéric Parrenin on behalf of the Authors (21 Aug 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (05 Sep 2025) by Andy Wickert
AR by Frédéric Parrenin on behalf of the Authors (06 Oct 2025)

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

05 Nov 2025
age_flow_line-1.0: a fast and accurate numerical age model for a pseudo-steady flow tube of an ice sheet
Frédéric Parrenin, Ailsa Chung, and Carlos Martín
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 8203–8216, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8203-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-8203-2025, 2025
Short summary
Frédéric Parrenin, Ailsa Chung, and Carlos Martín
Frédéric Parrenin, Ailsa Chung, and Carlos Martín

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Latest update: 06 Nov 2025
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Short summary
We developed a new numerical age solver for a pseudo-steady flow tube of an ice sheet. Thanks to a new coordinate system which tracks the trajectories and a change of the time variable, our scheme combines the advantages of Eulerian and Lagrangian schemes: no numerical diffusion and no dilution of tracers. Our model is so fast that it is easy to optimize its parameters. Our model is made available to the ice sheet community as an easy to use open-source software coded in python.
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