Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-5
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-5
19 Jan 2024
 | 19 Jan 2024

Seafloor sediment characterization to improve estimate of organic carbon standing stocks in continental shelves

Catherine Brenan, Markus Kienast, Vittorio Maselli, Christopher Algar, Benjamin Misiuk, and Craig J. Brown

Abstract. Continental shelf sediments contain some of the largest stocks of organic carbon (OC) on Earth and play a vital role in influencing the global carbon cycle. Quantifying how much OC is stored in shelf sediments and determining its residence time is key to assessing how human activities can accelerate the process of OC remineralization into carbon dioxide. Spatial variations in terrestrial carbon stocks are well studied and mapped at high resolution, but our knowledge of the distribution of marine OC in different seafloor settings is still very limited, particularly in the highly dynamic and spatially variable shelf environments. The lack of knowledge reduces our ability to understand and predict how much and for how long oceans sequester CO2. In this study, we use high-resolution multibeam echosounder (MBES) data from the Eastern Shore Islands offshore Nova Scotia (Canada), combined with OC measurements from discrete samples, to assess the distribution of OC content in seafloor sediments. We derive three different spatial estimates of organic carbon: i) assuming a homogenous seafloor the carbon stock estimates were scaled to the entire study region; ii) using a high-resolution substrate map, the estimates were scaled to the areas of soft substrate only, and, finally, iii) using Empirical Bayesian Regression Kriging (EBRK) regression prediction within the area of soft substrate, carbon stock estimates in areas of soft substrate were refined to account for spatial variability in the concentration of OC. These three distinct spatial models yielded dramatically different estimates of average standing stock of OC in our study area, 1275, 259 and 203 Mt of OC respectively. Our study demonstrates that high-resolution mapping is critically important for improved estimates of OC stocks on continental shelves, and to the identification of carbon hotspots that need to be considered in seabed management and climate mitigation strategies.

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Journal article(s) based on this preprint

23 Oct 2024
| Highlight paper
Seafloor sediment characterization improves estimates of organic carbon standing stocks: an example from the Eastern Shore Islands, Nova Scotia, Canada
Catherine Brenan, Markus Kienast, Vittorio Maselli, Christopher K. Algar, Benjamin Misiuk, and Craig J. Brown
Biogeosciences, 21, 4569–4586, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4569-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4569-2024, 2024
Short summary Co-editor-in-chief
Catherine Brenan, Markus Kienast, Vittorio Maselli, Christopher Algar, Benjamin Misiuk, and Craig J. Brown

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-5', Anonymous Referee #1, 12 Feb 2024
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Craig Brown, 04 Apr 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-5', Anonymous Referee #2, 08 Mar 2024
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Craig Brown, 04 Apr 2024

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-5', Anonymous Referee #1, 12 Feb 2024
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Craig Brown, 04 Apr 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-5', Anonymous Referee #2, 08 Mar 2024
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Craig Brown, 04 Apr 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (08 Apr 2024) by Tina Treude
AR by Craig Brown on behalf of the Authors (13 Jun 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (26 Jun 2024) by Tina Treude
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (01 Jul 2024)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (02 Jul 2024) by Tina Treude
AR by Craig Brown on behalf of the Authors (16 Aug 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (21 Aug 2024) by Tina Treude
AR by Craig Brown on behalf of the Authors (28 Aug 2024)

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

23 Oct 2024
| Highlight paper
Seafloor sediment characterization improves estimates of organic carbon standing stocks: an example from the Eastern Shore Islands, Nova Scotia, Canada
Catherine Brenan, Markus Kienast, Vittorio Maselli, Christopher K. Algar, Benjamin Misiuk, and Craig J. Brown
Biogeosciences, 21, 4569–4586, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4569-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4569-2024, 2024
Short summary Co-editor-in-chief
Catherine Brenan, Markus Kienast, Vittorio Maselli, Christopher Algar, Benjamin Misiuk, and Craig J. Brown
Catherine Brenan, Markus Kienast, Vittorio Maselli, Christopher Algar, Benjamin Misiuk, and Craig J. Brown

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The requested preprint has a corresponding peer-reviewed final revised paper. You are encouraged to refer to the final revised version.

This proof-of-concept study demonstrates that high-resolution seafloor substrate maps and spatial organic carbon models can be used to estimate the organic carbon on the seafloor. This information is critical for evaluating the carbon sequestration capacity of continental shelves and their relevance for climate regulation.
Short summary
Quantifying how much organic carbon is stored in seafloor sediments is key to assessing how human activities can accelerate the process of carbon storage at the seabed, an important consideration for climate change. This study uses seafloor sediment maps to model organic carbon content. Carbon estimates were six time higher when assuming the absence of detailed sediment maps, demonstrating that high-resolution seafloor mapping is critically important for improved estimates of organic carbon.