Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Earth System Dynamics (ESD).
ESD Ideas: A "Butterfly" on Orbital Timescales: Weak Millennial Forcing or “Brief” Human Impact May Dramatically Change the Rhythmicity of the Long-Memory Ice-Climate System
Mikhail Verbitsky
Abstract. We demonstrate that (a) the patterns of the Pleistocene climate history as different as classic reconstructions of Lisiecki and Raymo (2005) and the new one of Clark et al (2025) may both be produced by the same long-memory ice-climate system under different initial conditions or under slightly different millennial forcing, and (b) even single “brief” (on orbital timescales, i.e., a few hundred years) pulse-perturbation of the forcing, consistent with a possible human impact, may fundamentally change the dynamics of the global ice-climate system for hundreds of thousands years, making the time series we have not observed in the past.
Received: 30 Jun 2026 – Discussion started: 10 Jul 2026
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We show that (a) the patterns of the climate history as different as reconstructions of Lisiecki and Raymo (2005) and of Clark et al (2025) may both be produced by the same long-memory climate system with different initial conditions or under different millennial forcing, and (b) a single brief perturbation of the forcing, consistent with a possible human impact, may change the dynamics of the global ice-climate system for million years, making the time series we did not observe in the past.
We show that (a) the patterns of the climate history as different as reconstructions of Lisiecki...