Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3046
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3046
06 Nov 2024
 | 06 Nov 2024
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP).

New insights into the nonlinear effects of NOx on SOA formation from isoprene photo-oxidation

Xinbei Xu, Yining Gao, Si Zhang, Luyao Chen, Rongjie Li, Zheng Li, Rui Li, and Gehui Wang

Abstract. Atmospheric isoprene can be oxidizene SOA yield on NOx concentrations was investigated by performing a series of batch chamber experiments; both the gas and aerosol phase chemical species were characterized using High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer (HR-TOF-CIMS) and High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (HR-TOF-AMS), along with an Observation-Based Model (OBM) incorporated with the Master Chemical Mechanism (OBM-MCM model) simulation. We found that NOx could influence the formation of the ultralow volatility organic compounds (ULVOCs, log10 C* < −8.5), low volatility organic compounds (LVOCs, −4.5 < log10 C* < −0.5) and extremely low volatility organic compounds (ELVOCs, −8.5 < log10 C* < −4.5) by changing the RO2 fate, which are the critical compounds in nucleation and condensation in particle phase respectively. The SOA of isoprene photooxidation was mainly from RO2+HO2 and RO2+NO pathways. When RO2+HO2 was the dominant RO2 fate, the SOA yield increased with the fraction of RO2+HO2 and RO2+NO increasing. While when NO is the major sink for RO2, RO2+NO would inhibit the formation low volatile VOCs and affect the SOA yield. The branching ratio term (β) is used to denote the competitive relationship between the two RO2 fates (RO2+HO2 and RO2+NO). The loss rate of RO2+HO2 pathway was maximized at a branching ratio β of 0.5 ([NOx]/[Isoprene]=0.77), when more low volatiles were produced and the SOA yield reached maximum. The branching rate term (β) can be used as a reference for field campaign and modeling.

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Xinbei Xu, Yining Gao, Si Zhang, Luyao Chen, Rongjie Li, Zheng Li, Rui Li, and Gehui Wang

Status: open (until 18 Dec 2024)

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  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-3046', Anonymous Referee #2, 23 Nov 2024 reply
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Xinbei Xu, Yining Gao, Si Zhang, Luyao Chen, Rongjie Li, Zheng Li, Rui Li, and Gehui Wang
Xinbei Xu, Yining Gao, Si Zhang, Luyao Chen, Rongjie Li, Zheng Li, Rui Li, and Gehui Wang

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Short summary
This work systematically explained the nonlinear effect of NOx level on isoprene-SOA mass yield through a series of chamber experiments. We found that the turning point under various oxidants was smaller than previous reported in the presence of OH precursors, which could be attributed to the RO2 pathway competition in nucleation and condensation of low volatile products. The highest SOA yield was at a branching ratio β of 0.5, which can be used as a reference for field campaign and modeling.