the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comparative Study of Strongly and Weakly Coupled Soil Moisture Data Assimilation with a Global Coupled Land-Atmosphere Model
Kenta Kurosawa
Shunji Kotsuki
Takemasa Miyoshi
Abstract. This study explores coupled land-atmosphere data assimilation (DA) for improving weather and hydrological forecasts by assimilating soil moisture (SM) data. To assimilate land data with a coupled land-atmosphere model, weakly-coupled DA has been a common approach, in which land (atmospheric) data are not used to analyze atmospheric (land) model variables. This study integrates a land DA component into a global atmospheric DA system of the Nonhydrostatic ICosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM) and the Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (LETKF), so that we can perform strongly-coupled land-atmosphere DA experiments. We perform various types of coupled DA experiments by assimilating atmospheric observations and SM data simultaneously. The results show that analyzing atmospheric variables by assimilating SM data improves SM analysis and forecasts and mitigates a warm temperature bias in the lower troposphere where a dry SM bias exists. However, analyzing SM by assimilating atmospheric observations has detrimental impacts on SM analysis and forecasts.
Kenta Kurosawa et al.
Status: open (until 10 Jul 2023)
Kenta Kurosawa et al.
Kenta Kurosawa et al.
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