Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-462
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-462
21 Mar 2023
 | 21 Mar 2023

Thermodynamic and hydrological drivers of the subsurface thermal regime in Central Spain

Félix García-Pereira, Jesús Fidel González-Rouco, Thomas Schmid, Camilo Melo-Aguilar, Cristina Vegas-Cañas, Norman Julius Steinert, Pedro José Roldán-Gómez, Francisco José Cuesta-Valero, Almudena García-García, Hugo Beltrami, and Philipp de Vrese

Abstract. An assessment of the soil and bedrock thermal structure of the Sierra de Guadarrama, in Central Spain, is provided using subsurface and ground surface temperature data coming from four deep (20 m) monitoring profiles belonging to the Guadarrama Monitoring Network (GuMNet), and two shallow (1 m) from the Spanish Meteorology Service (AEMET), covering the time span of 2015–2021 and 1989–2018, respectively. An evaluation of air and ground surface temperature coupling shows soil insulation due to snow cover is the main source of seasonal decoupling, being especially relevant in winter at high altitude sites. Temperature propagation in the subsurface is characterized by assuming a heat conductive regime, by considering apparent thermal diffusivity values derived from the amplitude attenuation and phase shift of the annual cycle with depth. For the deep profiles, the apparent thermal diffusivity ranges from 1 to 1.3 10−6 m2s−1, consistent with values for gneiss and granite, the major bedrock components in the Sierra de Guadarrama. However, thermal diffusivity is lower and more heterogeneous in the soil layers close to the surface (0.4–0.8 10−6 m2s−1). An increase of diffusivity with depth is observed, being generally larger in the soil-bedrock transition, at 4–8 m depth. A new method based on the spectral attenuation of temperature harmonics allows for analyzing thermal diffusivity from high-frequency changes in the soil near the surface at short timescales. The results are relevant for the understanding of soil thermodynamics in relation to other soil properties and suggest that changes in heat diffusivity are related to soil moisture content changes, which makes this method a potential tool in soil drought and water resource availability reconstruction from soil temperature data.

Félix García-Pereira et al.

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-462', Anonymous Referee #1, 19 May 2023
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Félix García-Pereira, 20 Jul 2023
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-462', Anonymous Referee #2, 29 May 2023
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Félix García-Pereira, 20 Jul 2023
  • EC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-462', Paul Hallett, 29 May 2023
    • AC3: 'Reply on EC1', Félix García-Pereira, 20 Jul 2023

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-462', Anonymous Referee #1, 19 May 2023
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Félix García-Pereira, 20 Jul 2023
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-462', Anonymous Referee #2, 29 May 2023
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Félix García-Pereira, 20 Jul 2023
  • EC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-462', Paul Hallett, 29 May 2023
    • AC3: 'Reply on EC1', Félix García-Pereira, 20 Jul 2023

Félix García-Pereira et al.

Félix García-Pereira et al.

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Short summary
This work addresses air-ground temperature coupling and propagation into the subsurface in a mountainous area in Central Spain using surface and subsurface data from six meteorological stations. Heat transfer of temperature changes at the ground surface occurs mainly by conduction, controlled by thermal diffusivity of the subsurface, which varies with depth and time. A new methodology shows that near-surface diffusivity and soil moisture content changes with time are closely related.