Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-764
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-764
17 Mar 2025
 | 17 Mar 2025

The Antarctic Ice Sheet sliding law inferred from seismic observations

Kevin Hank, Robert J. Arthern, C. Rosie Williams, Alex M. Brisbourne, Andrew M. Smith, James A. Smith, Anna Wåhlin, and Sridhar Anandakrishnan

Abstract. The response of the Antarctic ice sheet to climate change and its contribution to sea level under different emission scenarios are subject to large uncertainties. A key uncertainty is the slipperiness at the ice sheet base and how it is parameterized in glaciological projections. Alternative formulations of the sliding law exist, but very limited access to the ice base makes it difficult to select among them. Here, we use satellite observations of ice flow, inverse methods, and a theory of acoustic propagation in granular material to relate the effective pressure, which is a key control of basal sliding, to seismic observations recovered from Antarctica. Together with independent estimates of grain diameter and porosity from sediment cores, this enables a comparison of basal sliding laws within a Bayesian framework. The presented direct link between seismic observations and sliding law parameters can be readily applied to any acoustic impedance data collected in a glacial environment. For rapidly sliding tributaries of Pine Island Glacier, these calculations provide support for a Coulomb-type sliding law and widespread low effective pressures.

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Kevin Hank, Robert J. Arthern, C. Rosie Williams, Alex M. Brisbourne, Andrew M. Smith, James A. Smith, Anna Wåhlin, and Sridhar Anandakrishnan

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Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-764', Anonymous Referee #1, 07 May 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-764', Anonymous Referee #2, 16 May 2025
Kevin Hank, Robert J. Arthern, C. Rosie Williams, Alex M. Brisbourne, Andrew M. Smith, James A. Smith, Anna Wåhlin, and Sridhar Anandakrishnan

Model code and software

Supplementary material containing the main code Kevin Hank https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZX4CxypasYM0jNJis3k9gpO-vXnZVUVd/view?usp=sharing

Kevin Hank, Robert J. Arthern, C. Rosie Williams, Alex M. Brisbourne, Andrew M. Smith, James A. Smith, Anna Wåhlin, and Sridhar Anandakrishnan

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Short summary
The slipperiness beneath ice sheets is a key source of uncertainty in sea level rise projections. Using both observations and model output, we infer the most probable representation of basal slipperiness in ice sheet models, enabling more accurate projections. For Pine Island Glacier, our results provide support for a Coulomb-type sliding law and widespread low effective pressures, potentially increasing sliding velocities in prognostic simulations and, hence, sea level rise projections.
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