the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Biogeochemical Shifts During Arctic Spring: Surfactants in the Sea-Surface Microlayer Reduce CH4 and N2O Emissions During the Onset of Sea Ice Melt
Abstract. The sea-surface microlayer (SML) is the less than one millimeter thin interface between the surface ocean and the overlying atmosphere and plays a crucial role in sea-air gas exchange processes. However, its role for sea-air exchange processes in sea ice-influenced environments such as the Arctic Ocean remains poorly understood. Here, we present the first in situ measurements of surfactants accumulating in the SML of the Fram Strait, coupled with near-surface measurements of the climate-relevant trace gases CH4 and N2O. Sampling of the undisturbed surface ocean was conducted at leads and ice holes during the onset of sea ice melt and an early algal bloom between May and June 2023. Our results reveal that the region acted as a minor source of CH4 and N2O. Nonetheless, the algal bloom stimulated the production of surfactants, which accumulated in the SML of open leads, reducing the emissions of CH4 and N2O to the atmosphere. These findings highlight the importance of resolving short-term surface processes during seasonal transitions and of integrating SML dynamics into investigating trace gas fluxes in polar regions.
- Preprint
(1113 KB) - Metadata XML
-
Supplement
(543 KB) - BibTeX
- EndNote
Status: open (until 29 Oct 2025)
- RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-4056', Il-Nam Kim, 07 Oct 2025 reply
Data sets
Surfactants in the Sea-Surface Microlayer and dissolved CH4 and N2O from expedition ARTofMELT, Arctic Ocean, 2023 Lina Aleke Holthusen, Julia Muchowski, Noemie Planat, Hermann W. Bange, Oliver Wurl https://bolin.su.se/data/oden-artofmelt-2023-surfactants
Oceanographic CTD data from vertical microstructure profiler (VMP) from expedition ARTofMELT, Arctic Ocean, 2023 Lina Aleke Holthusen, Noemie Planat, Magnus Asmussen, Julia Muchowski https://bolin.su.se/data/draft?id=13169&token=MjAyNC0xMS0xNyAxMjo0NzowMi4yMTQ1NjkgOTcwNDcwMDQ
Oceanographic conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) data from expedition ARTofMELT, Arctic Ocean, 2023 Julia Christin Muchowski, Noemie Planat, Lina Aleke Holthusen, Magnus Asmussen https://bolin.su.se/data/draft?id=13232&token=MjAyNC0xMS0xNyAxMjoyNjo0OS43MDc5MDMgNTUzNjcyNzQ
Viewed
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,046 | 10 | 6 | 1,062 | 18 | 20 | 18 |
- HTML: 1,046
- PDF: 10
- XML: 6
- Total: 1,062
- Supplement: 18
- BibTeX: 20
- EndNote: 18
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
Please find the attached file.