Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1355
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1355
04 Apr 2025
 | 04 Apr 2025

StratoBayes: A Bayesian method for automated stratigraphic correlation and age modelling

Kilian Eichenseer, Matthias Sinnesael, Martin R. Smith, and Andrew R. Millard

Abstract. Stratigraphic correlation and age modelling are fundamental to reconstructing Earth’s history, biological evolution, and palaeoclimate, and underpin the exploration for subsurface resources. Correlations are produced by integrating diverse stratigraphic data across multiple sites, typically by visual inspection. Here, we introduce ‘StratoBayes’, a Bayesian statistical framework that combines stratigraphic correlation and depositional age estimation of stratigraphic horizons, i.e. age modelling. Our method aligns quantitative signals from two or more sites by shifting and scaling, allowing for sedimentation rate changes between stratigraphic partitions. The likelihood of an alignment is evaluated by how well the adjusted signals conform to a shared smooth trend, represented by a cubic spline. Tie points or independent age constraints, such as radiometric dates or biostratigraphic markers, can be integrated within this framework, providing age estimates for all sites. Our approach identifies multiple alignments where distinct alternatives exist, estimates their relative probabilities, and quantifies the uncertainty associated with correlations and age estimates. We apply StratoBayes to a lower Cambrian dataset comprising a combination of δ13C records, radiometric dates and astrochronology from four sites in Morocco and Siberia. The results demonstrate its capacity to quantify existing alignments, and provide the first precise age estimate for the evolutionary appearance of trilobites in Siberia, one of the hallmarks of the Cambrian Explosion. Beyond this application, StratoBayes offers a generalisable framework for probabilistic stratigraphic correlation, with potential to improve age models across a range of proxy records and time intervals.

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Kilian Eichenseer, Matthias Sinnesael, Martin R. Smith, and Andrew R. Millard

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-1355', Maarten Blaauw, 25 May 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Kilian Eichenseer, 30 Jun 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-1355', Andrew Curtis, 02 Jun 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Kilian Eichenseer, 30 Jun 2025

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-1355', Maarten Blaauw, 25 May 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Kilian Eichenseer, 30 Jun 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-1355', Andrew Curtis, 02 Jun 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Kilian Eichenseer, 30 Jun 2025
Kilian Eichenseer, Matthias Sinnesael, Martin R. Smith, and Andrew R. Millard

Data sets

Data and R code K. Eichenseer et al. https://zenodo.org/records/15065336

Model code and software

Software installation K. Eichenseer et al. https://stratobayes.github.io/software.html

Kilian Eichenseer, Matthias Sinnesael, Martin R. Smith, and Andrew R. Millard

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Short summary
StratoBayes is a novel Bayesian method for aligning stratigraphic data from multiple sites. It integrates diverse information, such as geochemical signals and radiometric dates, and provides robust age estimates with quantified uncertainty for all sites. We use StratoBayes to correlate lower Cambrian δ13C records from Morocco with an undated record from Siberia, and estimate the age of the world’s oldest trilobites.
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