Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3375
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3375
06 Nov 2024
 | 06 Nov 2024
Status: this preprint is open for discussion.

Developing a low-cost device for estimating air–water ΔpCO2 in coastal environments

Elizabeth B. Farquhar, Philip J. Bresnahan, Michael Tydings, Jessie C. Jarvis, Robert F. Whitehead, and Dan Portelli

Abstract. The ocean is one of the world’s largest anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) sinks, but closing the carbon budget is logistically difficult and expensive, and uncertainties in carbon fluxes and reservoirs remain. Specifically, measuring the CO2 flux at the air–sea interface usually requires costly sensors or analyzers (>30,000 USD), which can limit what a group is able to monitor. Our group has developed and validated a low-cost ΔpCO2 system for ~1,400 USD with Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities to combat this limitation using a ~100 USD pCO2 K30 sensor at its core. Our Sensor for the Exchange of Atmospheric CO2 with Water (SEACOW) may be placed in an observational network with traditional pCO2 sensors to extend the spatial coverage and resolution of monitoring systems. After calibration, the SEACOW reports atmospheric pCO2 measurements within 2–3 % of measurements made by a calibrated LI-COR LI-850. We also demonstrate the SEACOW’s ability to capture diel pCO2 cycling in seagrass, provide recommendations for SEACOW field deployments, and provide additional technical specifications for the SEACOW and for the K30 itself (e.g., air and water-side 99.3 % response time; 5.7 and 29.6 minutes, respectively).

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Elizabeth B. Farquhar, Philip J. Bresnahan, Michael Tydings, Jessie C. Jarvis, Robert F. Whitehead, and Dan Portelli

Status: open (until 01 Jan 2025)

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Elizabeth B. Farquhar, Philip J. Bresnahan, Michael Tydings, Jessie C. Jarvis, Robert F. Whitehead, and Dan Portelli
Elizabeth B. Farquhar, Philip J. Bresnahan, Michael Tydings, Jessie C. Jarvis, Robert F. Whitehead, and Dan Portelli

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Short summary
Quantifying the carbon budget in the ocean is logistically difficult and costly. Specifically, measuring the movement of CO2 across the air–sea interface requires expensive analyzers. To combat this, our group has developed a low-cost ΔpCO2 system, called The Sensor for the Exchange of Atmospheric CO2 with Water (SEACOW). We demonstrate the SEACOW’s ability to capture pCO2 cycling, provide recommendations for SEACOW field deployments, and provide technical specifications for the SEACOW.