Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-690
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-690
15 Sep 2022
 | 15 Sep 2022

Hydrological modelling on atmospheric grids; using graphs of sub-grid elements to transport energy and water

Jan Polcher, Anthony Schrapffer, Eliott Dupont, Lucia Rinchiuso, Xudong Zhou, Olivier Boucher, Emmanuel Mouche, Catherine Ottlé, and Jérôme Servonnat

Abstract. Land Surface Models (LSMs) use the atmospheric grid as their basic spatial decomposition because their main objective is to provide the lower boundary conditions to the atmosphere. Lateral water flows at the surface on the other hand require a much higher spatial discretization as they are closely linked to topographic details. We propose here a methodology to automatically tile the atmospheric grid into hydrological coherent units which are connected through a graph. As water is transported on sub-grids of the LSM, land variables can easily be transferred to the routing network and advected if needed. This is demonstrated here for temperature. The quality of the river networks generated, as represented by the connected hydrological transfer units, are compared to the original data in order to quantify the degradation introduced by the discretization method. The conditions the sub-grid elements impose on the time step of the water transport scheme are evaluated and a methodology is proposed to find an optimal value. Finally the scheme is applied in an off-line version of the ORCHIDEE LSM over Europe to show that realistic river discharge and temperatures are predicted over the major catchments of the region. The simulated solutions are largely independent of the atmospheric grid used thanks to the proposed sub-grid approach.

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

12 May 2023
Hydrological modelling on atmospheric grids: using graphs of sub-grid elements to transport energy and water
Jan Polcher, Anthony Schrapffer, Eliott Dupont, Lucia Rinchiuso, Xudong Zhou, Olivier Boucher, Emmanuel Mouche, Catherine Ottlé, and Jérôme Servonnat
Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 2583–2606, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2583-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2583-2023, 2023
Short summary

Jan Polcher et al.

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • CEC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-690', Juan Antonio Añel, 25 Oct 2022
    • AC1: 'Reply on CEC1', Jan Polcher, 25 Oct 2022
      • CEC2: 'Reply on AC1', Juan Antonio Añel, 25 Oct 2022
        • CEC3: 'Reply on CEC2', Juan Antonio Añel, 26 Oct 2022
          • AC2: 'Reply on CEC3', Jan Polcher, 27 Oct 2022
            • CEC4: 'Reply on AC2', Juan Antonio Añel, 27 Oct 2022
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-690', Anonymous Referee #1, 27 Oct 2022
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-690', Anonymous Referee #3, 04 Dec 2022

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • CEC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-690', Juan Antonio Añel, 25 Oct 2022
    • AC1: 'Reply on CEC1', Jan Polcher, 25 Oct 2022
      • CEC2: 'Reply on AC1', Juan Antonio Añel, 25 Oct 2022
        • CEC3: 'Reply on CEC2', Juan Antonio Añel, 26 Oct 2022
          • AC2: 'Reply on CEC3', Jan Polcher, 27 Oct 2022
            • CEC4: 'Reply on AC2', Juan Antonio Añel, 27 Oct 2022
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-690', Anonymous Referee #1, 27 Oct 2022
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-690', Anonymous Referee #3, 04 Dec 2022

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Jan Polcher on behalf of the Authors (09 Jan 2023)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (20 Jan 2023) by Wolfgang Kurtz
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (23 Jan 2023)
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (03 Feb 2023)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (06 Feb 2023)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (23 Feb 2023) by Wolfgang Kurtz
AR by Jan Polcher on behalf of the Authors (06 Mar 2023)  Author's response   Manuscript 
EF by Polina Shvedko (07 Mar 2023)  Author's tracked changes 
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (22 Mar 2023) by Wolfgang Kurtz
AR by Jan Polcher on behalf of the Authors (31 Mar 2023)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (09 Apr 2023) by Wolfgang Kurtz
AR by Jan Polcher on behalf of the Authors (15 Apr 2023)

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

12 May 2023
Hydrological modelling on atmospheric grids: using graphs of sub-grid elements to transport energy and water
Jan Polcher, Anthony Schrapffer, Eliott Dupont, Lucia Rinchiuso, Xudong Zhou, Olivier Boucher, Emmanuel Mouche, Catherine Ottlé, and Jérôme Servonnat
Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 2583–2606, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2583-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2583-2023, 2023
Short summary

Jan Polcher et al.

Jan Polcher et al.

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Latest update: 17 Oct 2023
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Short summary
The proposed graphs of hydrological sub-grid elements for an atmospheric models allows to integrate the topographical elements needed in land surface models for a realistic representation of horizontal water and energy transport. The study demonstrates the numerical properties of the automatically built graphs and the simulated water flows.