Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1190
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1190
28 Nov 2022
 | 28 Nov 2022

Complex fault system revealed from 3-D seismic reflection data with deep learning and fault network analysis

Thilo Wrona, Indranil Pan, Rebecca Bell, Christopher A.-L. Jackson, Robert Gawthorpe, Haakon Fossen, Edoseghe Osagiede, and Sascha Brune

Abstract. Understanding where normal faults are is critical to an accurate assessment of seismic hazard, the successful exploration for and production of natural (including low-carbon) resources, and for the safe subsurface storage of CO2. Our current knowledge of normal fault systems is largely derived from seismic reflection data imaging intra-continental rifts and continental margins. However, exploitation of these data is limited by interpretation biases, data coverage and resolution, restricting our understanding of fault systems. Applying supervised deep learning to one of the largest offshore 3-D seismic reflection data sets from the northern North Sea allows us to image the complexity of the rift-related fault system. The derived fault score volume allows us to extract almost 8000 individual normal faults of different geometries, which together form an intricate network characterised by a multitude of splays, junctions and intersections. Combining tools from deep learning, computer vision and network analysis allows us to map and analyse the fault system in great detail and a fraction of the time required by conventional interpretation methods. As such, this study shows how we can efficiently identify and analyse fault systems in increasingly large 3-D seismic data sets.

Thilo Wrona et al.

Status: final response (author comments only)

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-1190', Lukas Mosser, 22 Jan 2023
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-1190', Heather Bedle, 27 Mar 2023

Thilo Wrona et al.

Thilo Wrona et al.

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Short summary
We need to understand where faults are to (1) assess their seismic hazard, (2) to explore for natural resources and (3) to store CO2 safely in the subsurface. Currently we still map faults manually using seismic data i.e. acoustic images of the subsurface. Mapping these images is however difficult and time-consuming. Here we show how to use deep learning and network analysis to accelerate and simplify fault mapping.