Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-648
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-648
13 Feb 2026
 | 13 Feb 2026

Aerosol microphysical properties and CCN/INP information from lidar and ceilometer profiles: POLIPHON update

Albert Ansmann, Julian Hofer, Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri, Moritz Haarig, Holger Baars, and Ulla Wandinger

Abstract. Updated POLIPHON (Polarization Lidar Photometer Networking) conversion factors for the laser wavelengths of 355, 532, 911, and 1064 nm are presented. The conversion factors allow us to transfer profiles of aerosol-type-dependent optical properties measured with lidars and ceilometers into profiles of microphysical particle properties, and to estimate cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) and ice-nucleating particle (INP) concentrations at observed cloud levels. These updates were necessary to permit a coherent and harmonized data analysis of different long-term spaceborne lidar observations at 355 and 532 nm and to support ground-based lidar and ceilometer network measurements and research on aerosol-cloud interaction. The POLIPHON conversion factors are obtained by analyzing long-term sun photometer observations conducted at 60 AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) stations. Conversion factors are now available for mineral dust, marine aerosol, urban and rural anthropogenic particles, tropospheric and stratospheric wildfire smoke, and stratospheric volcanic sulfate aerosol.

Competing interests: At least one of the (co-)authors is a member of the editorial board of Atmospheric Measurement Techniques.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this paper. While Copernicus Publications makes every effort to include appropriate place names, the final responsibility lies with the authors. Views expressed in the text are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher.
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Journal article(s) based on this preprint

12 Jun 2026
Aerosol optical-to-microphysical conversion factors for lidars and ceilometers from extended AERONET data analyses: POLIPHON update
Albert Ansmann, Julian Hofer, Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri, Moritz Haarig, Holger Baars, and Ulla Wandinger
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 19, 3801–3830, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3801-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3801-2026, 2026
Short summary
Albert Ansmann, Julian Hofer, Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri, Moritz Haarig, Holger Baars, and Ulla Wandinger

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Albert Ansmann on behalf of the Authors (22 Apr 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (23 Apr 2026) by Daniel Perez-Ramirez
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (15 May 2026)
ED: Publish as is (15 May 2026) by Daniel Perez-Ramirez
AR by Albert Ansmann on behalf of the Authors (20 May 2026)

Post-review adjustments

AA – Author's adjustment | EA – Editor approval
AA by Albert Ansmann on behalf of the Authors (11 Jun 2026)   Author's adjustment   Manuscript
EA: Adjustments approved (11 Jun 2026) by Daniel Perez-Ramirez

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

12 Jun 2026
Aerosol optical-to-microphysical conversion factors for lidars and ceilometers from extended AERONET data analyses: POLIPHON update
Albert Ansmann, Julian Hofer, Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri, Moritz Haarig, Holger Baars, and Ulla Wandinger
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 19, 3801–3830, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3801-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-3801-2026, 2026
Short summary
Albert Ansmann, Julian Hofer, Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri, Moritz Haarig, Holger Baars, and Ulla Wandinger
Albert Ansmann, Julian Hofer, Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri, Moritz Haarig, Holger Baars, and Ulla Wandinger

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Latest update: 22 Jun 2026
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The requested preprint has a corresponding peer-reviewed final revised paper. You are encouraged to refer to the final revised version.

Short summary
Updated lidar and ceilometer conversion factors are presented. The conversion factors allow us to calculate microphyscial properties from measurned optical properties. One the main goals is to support 355 nm lidar observations performed in the framwork of ESA's EarthCARE mission.
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