Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5978
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-5978
12 Nov 2026
 | 12 Nov 2026
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS).

Brief communication: Tidal timing and minutes to act during the 15 August 2026 Flores tsunami

Arya Iwantoro, Rima Harahap, Sarah Boulton, and Gerd Masselink

Abstract. The 15 August 2026 Flores tsunami provides a case for evaluating how tidal timing can alter inundation. We reconstruct the event with coupled Delft3D-SFINCS simulations constrained by post-event observations. We then simulate the same tsunami at high tide (+0.7 m relative to mean sea level, MSL), representing the spring high tide recorded on the event day. Relative to the 3.81 km2 reconstructed-event inundation above highest astronomical tide (HAT), high tide increases inundated area to 11.84 km2, a 3.1-fold increase. These results support tide-informed hazard maps, evacuation planning, community education, and preparedness close to tsunami sources.

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Arya Iwantoro, Rima Harahap, Sarah Boulton, and Gerd Masselink

Status: open (until 24 Dec 2026)

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Arya Iwantoro, Rima Harahap, Sarah Boulton, and Gerd Masselink
Arya Iwantoro, Rima Harahap, Sarah Boulton, and Gerd Masselink
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Latest update: 12 Nov 2026
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Short summary
We reconstructed the 15 August 2026 Flores tsunami using computer simulations evaluated against post-event observations. We then tested a high-tide scenario to see how the same tsunami would change if it arrived at a higher sea level. The flooded area above the highest normal tide increased from 3.81 to 11.84 square kilometres, or 3.1 times. This shows that tide timing can strongly affect tsunami impact and should inform hazard maps, evacuation planning, and public education.
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