GC Insights: On The Definition of Aridity in Geoscience Research
Abstract. Aridity is a fundamental concept used across geoscience to describe water-limited environments, yet the scientific community currently uses multiple contradictory approaches to communicate aridity science. Here, we present the scope of aridity definition divergence, showing that out of 1000+ assessed studies aridity, A, is commonly defined as both the ratio of precipitation, P, to evaporative potential, EP, as A = P/EP (32 % of papers) and as its mathematical reciprocal A = EP/P (23 % of papers), or is not defined at all (29 % of papers). Based on this split between opposing definitions, we suggest standardization of the meaning of aridity for more effective interdisciplinary communication, accurate modeling, and metanalyses pertaining to water scarce regions.