Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-2641
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-2641
22 May 2026
 | 22 May 2026
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).

Permafrost siderite reveals a hidden climate-sensitive inorganic carbon reservoir

Fernando Montaño-López, Ravi Kukkadapu, Sean R. Schaefer, Jessica Gilman Ernakovich, and Caitlin Hicks Pries

Abstract. We report direct evidence of an inorganic carbon pool that is sensitive to permafrost thaw–siderite. Notably, siderite was absent in the seasonally thawed active layer above permafrost, implying this inorganic carbon reservoir may be lost upon thaw. Assuming siderite weathers quickly once permafrost thaws, we estimate siderite weathering could release carbon equivalent to about 10% of permafrost organic carbon losses over the next half-century. However, studies are needed to understand how widespread siderite is and to quantify its actual weathering rate. This study is submitted as a LESSONS Report because it documents a surprise result that opens up opportunities for new science.

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Fernando Montaño-López, Ravi Kukkadapu, Sean R. Schaefer, Jessica Gilman Ernakovich, and Caitlin Hicks Pries

Status: open (until 03 Jul 2026)

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Fernando Montaño-López, Ravi Kukkadapu, Sean R. Schaefer, Jessica Gilman Ernakovich, and Caitlin Hicks Pries
Fernando Montaño-López, Ravi Kukkadapu, Sean R. Schaefer, Jessica Gilman Ernakovich, and Caitlin Hicks Pries
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Latest update: 25 May 2026
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Short summary
Permafrost is known to store large amounts of organic carbon. By analyzing Arctic permafrost soils with specialized mineral measurements, we discovered an overlooked form of inorganic carbon locked in an iron mineral called siderite. This mineral was missing from thawed surface soils, suggesting it may break down and release carbon as permafrost thaws. Our findings open new opportunities to study this hidden inorganic carbon and how it changes as permafrost thaws.
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