Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1926
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1926
29 Apr 2026
 | 29 Apr 2026

Impact of blowing snow on the surface radiation balance near the western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet

Samuel M. Tax, Maurice van Tiggelen, Thirza N. Feenstra, Paul C. J. P. Smeets, Srinidhi N. Gadde, Christiaan T. van Dalum, Willem Jan van de Berg, and Michiel R. van den Broeke

Abstract. Blowing snow sublimation is a key boundary-layer process on the Greenland Ice Sheet that removes and redistributes snow and thereby influences the surface energy balance. However, the direct radiative impacts of blowing snow are often not included in (regional) climate models. This study investigates the influence of blowing snow on the surface radiation balance at observational site S10 near the western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet using the regional climate model RACMO2.4p1. The radiative properties of the blowing snow layer are described as a low-level ice cloud using the blowing snow mixing ratio, effective radius, and blowing snow cloud fraction, which are taken from the blowing snow routine. Model experiments, both including and excluding blowing snow in the forcing of the stand-alone radiation scheme, are compared to quantify the impact of blowing snow on the surface radiation balance and evaluated against observational data. Our results indicate that blowing snow enhances longwave emissivity and reduces shortwave transmissivity of the near-surface atmosphere, leading to a mean increase of 5.8 W m−2 in downwelling longwave radiation and a mean decrease of 1.2 W m−2 in downwelling shortwave radiation at the surface during blowing snow events. Including blowing snow in the radiation scheme improves the simulated surface radiation balance in RACMO2.4p1. The blowing snow routine underestimates peak horizontal transport fluxes by 69 to 79 % during the short observational period in summer. We recommend coupling blowing snow and radiation schemes in climate models to account for the influence of blowing snow on the local climate and the surface mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet.

Competing interests: At least one of the (co-)authors is a member of the editorial board of The Cryosphere. The peer-review process was guided by an independent editor, and the authors also have no other competing interests to declare.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this paper. While Copernicus Publications makes every effort to include appropriate place names, the final responsibility lies with the authors. Views expressed in the text are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher.
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Journal article(s) based on this preprint

01 Oct 2026
Impact of blowing snow on the surface radiation balance near the western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Samuel M. Tax, Maurice van Tiggelen, Thirza N. Feenstra, Paul C. J. P. Smeets, Srinidhi N. Gadde, Christiaan T. van Dalum, Willem Jan van de Berg, and Michiel R. van den Broeke
The Cryosphere, 20, 5609–5627, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-5609-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-5609-2026, 2026
Short summary
Samuel M. Tax, Maurice van Tiggelen, Thirza N. Feenstra, Paul C. J. P. Smeets, Srinidhi N. Gadde, Christiaan T. van Dalum, Willem Jan van de Berg, and Michiel R. van den Broeke

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2026-1926', Anonymous Referee #1, 08 Jun 2026
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Samuel Tax, 07 Aug 2026
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2026-1926', Charles Amory, 15 Jul 2026
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Samuel Tax, 07 Aug 2026

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Submit a revised manuscript (10 Aug 2026) by Emily Collier
AR by Samuel Tax on behalf of the Authors (18 Aug 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (09 Sep 2026) by Emily Collier
AR by Samuel Tax on behalf of the Authors (18 Sep 2026)  Manuscript 

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2026-1926', Anonymous Referee #1, 08 Jun 2026
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Samuel Tax, 07 Aug 2026
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2026-1926', Charles Amory, 15 Jul 2026
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Samuel Tax, 07 Aug 2026

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Submit a revised manuscript (10 Aug 2026) by Emily Collier
AR by Samuel Tax on behalf of the Authors (18 Aug 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (09 Sep 2026) by Emily Collier
AR by Samuel Tax on behalf of the Authors (18 Sep 2026)  Manuscript 

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

01 Oct 2026
Impact of blowing snow on the surface radiation balance near the western margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Samuel M. Tax, Maurice van Tiggelen, Thirza N. Feenstra, Paul C. J. P. Smeets, Srinidhi N. Gadde, Christiaan T. van Dalum, Willem Jan van de Berg, and Michiel R. van den Broeke
The Cryosphere, 20, 5609–5627, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-5609-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-5609-2026, 2026
Short summary
Samuel M. Tax, Maurice van Tiggelen, Thirza N. Feenstra, Paul C. J. P. Smeets, Srinidhi N. Gadde, Christiaan T. van Dalum, Willem Jan van de Berg, and Michiel R. van den Broeke
Samuel M. Tax, Maurice van Tiggelen, Thirza N. Feenstra, Paul C. J. P. Smeets, Srinidhi N. Gadde, Christiaan T. van Dalum, Willem Jan van de Berg, and Michiel R. van den Broeke

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Short summary
Strong winds can lift snow into the air, which influences the energy exchange between the surface and the atmosphere. We studied this phenomenon over the Greenland Ice Sheet using observations and a climate model. We found that blowing snow traps heat near the surface like a blanket and reflects incoming sunlight like a mirror. Simulating these processes increases the net energy at the surface and improves model accuracy. Therefore, we recommend including these effects in climate models.
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