Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for The Cryosphere (TC).
Brief communication: Evaluation of the ESA CCI+ ESMR v1.1 sea-ice concentration product
Stefan Kern
Abstract. I evaluated a novel NIMBUS-5 Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer (ESMR) sea-ice concentration (SIC) data product. I manually classified 50 Landsat-1 Multispectral Scanner (MSS) images obtained in the Northern Hemisphere during 1974 into open water and ice. I mapped these onto the ESMR product’s grid (25 km resolution) and computed Landsat-1 SIC. The resulting ~3300 grid cells, covering mostly compact sea ice, have a mean difference (median), standard deviation, and linear correlation coefficient of -1.4 % (0.0 %), 6.0 %, and ~0.9, respectively. This suggests using this novel ESMR SIC data product as an extension of existing SIC climate data records back in time.
Received: 21 Oct 2025 – Discussion started: 24 Oct 2025
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I evaluated a novel sea-ice concentration data product based on NIMBUS-5 satellite ESMR microwave observations during December 1972 to May 1977. I used Landsat-1 satellite images obtained in 1974 in the Arctic, classified into water and ice. My evaluation provides results very similar to evaluations carried out for sea-ice concentration data products based on more recent satellite observations. I suggest that the novel ESMR sea-ice concentration data product is a useful extension back in time.
I evaluated a novel sea-ice concentration data product based on NIMBUS-5 satellite ESMR...