Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5222
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5222
24 Oct 2025
 | 24 Oct 2025
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for The Cryosphere (TC).

Brief communication: Evaluation of the ESA CCI+ ESMR v1.1 sea-ice concentration product

Stefan Kern

Abstract. I evaluated a novel NIMBUS-5 Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer (ESMR) sea-ice concentration (SIC) data product. I manually classified 50 Landsat-1 Multispectral Scanner (MSS) images obtained in the Northern Hemisphere during 1974 into open water and ice. I mapped these onto the ESMR product’s grid (25 km resolution) and computed Landsat-1 SIC. The resulting ~3300 grid cells, covering mostly compact sea ice, have a mean difference (median), standard deviation, and linear correlation coefficient of -1.4 % (0.0 %), 6.0 %, and ~0.9, respectively. This suggests using this novel ESMR SIC data product as an extension of existing SIC climate data records back in time.

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Stefan Kern

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Stefan Kern
Stefan Kern

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Short summary
I evaluated a novel sea-ice concentration data product based on NIMBUS-5 satellite ESMR microwave observations during December 1972 to May 1977. I used Landsat-1 satellite images obtained in 1974 in the Arctic, classified into water and ice. My evaluation provides results very similar to evaluations carried out for sea-ice concentration data products based on more recent satellite observations. I suggest that the novel ESMR sea-ice concentration data product is a useful extension back in time.
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