Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5016
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5016
03 Nov 2025
 | 03 Nov 2025
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Solid Earth (SE).

Constraining slip rates along Altay faults using GNSS data

Fabien Ramel, Philippe Vernant, Jean-François Ritz, Erik Doerflinger, Erdenezul Danzansan, Dulguun Ayush, Alain Chauvet, Ulzibat Munkhuu, and Sodnomsambuu Demberel

Abstract. A first block modeling study of the Mongolian Altay is presented, based on a new GNSS dataset acquired across the range with an innovative setup. Our results show that approximately 4–6 mm.yr-1 of dextral strike-slip motion is accommodated across the ~400 km-wide Altay deformation zone, consistent with previous geodetic estimates. Compared to the more scattered and heterogeneous slip rate estimates from morphotectonic studies, our results provide improved constraints on slip rates along the main Altay faults. Combining knowledge about fault activity across Altay with our results we also discuss the potential role of other unmodeled intra-block structures in accommodating deformation in the Altay and its periphery. This also leads us to question the highest previously reported slip rates—particularly along the Har-Us-Nuur and Fu-Yun faults.

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Fabien Ramel, Philippe Vernant, Jean-François Ritz, Erik Doerflinger, Erdenezul Danzansan, Dulguun Ayush, Alain Chauvet, Ulzibat Munkhuu, and Sodnomsambuu Demberel

Status: open (until 15 Dec 2025)

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Fabien Ramel, Philippe Vernant, Jean-François Ritz, Erik Doerflinger, Erdenezul Danzansan, Dulguun Ayush, Alain Chauvet, Ulzibat Munkhuu, and Sodnomsambuu Demberel
Fabien Ramel, Philippe Vernant, Jean-François Ritz, Erik Doerflinger, Erdenezul Danzansan, Dulguun Ayush, Alain Chauvet, Ulzibat Munkhuu, and Sodnomsambuu Demberel
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Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
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Short summary
We measured ground movements across the Altay mountains in Mongolia using new satellite positioning surveys. Our study provides a detailed picture of how this mountain belt deforms, showing that motion of 4–6 millimeters per year is distributed among 4 to 5 major faults. Modeling the fault slip rates, we refine earlier estimates, indicate that some faults move more slowly than expected, and reveal that additional faults also accomodate the strain.
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