Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4424
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4424
29 Sep 2025
 | 29 Sep 2025
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (HESS).

Brief Communication: Investigating the invisible subsurface stormflow process through a thorough and systematic study across sites and scales

Theresa Blume, Peter Chifflard, Stefan Achleitner, Andreas Hartmann, Stefan Hergarten, Luisa Hopp, Bernhard Kohl, Florian Leese, Ilja van Meerveld, Christian Reinhardt-Imjela, and Markus Weiler

Abstract. Subsurface stormflow (SSF) is one of the least studied and therefore least understood runoff generation processes because detecting and quantifying SSF is extremely challenging. However, the impact of SSF on streamflow dynamics and water quality is much larger than commonly assumed. The hydrologic community should therefore not shy away from the challenge to monitor SSF, but should instead join forces, make creative use of novel sensing techniques and systematically tackle the investigation of this elusive process. While this endeavor is high in effort and risk, it also comes with the potential of high gain. We here describe the challenges and propose a possible way forward.

Competing interests: MW is a member of the editorial board of Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. TB is Chief Executive Editor of Hydrology and Earth System Sciences

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this paper. While Copernicus Publications makes every effort to include appropriate place names, the final responsibility lies with the authors. Views expressed in the text are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher.
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Theresa Blume, Peter Chifflard, Stefan Achleitner, Andreas Hartmann, Stefan Hergarten, Luisa Hopp, Bernhard Kohl, Florian Leese, Ilja van Meerveld, Christian Reinhardt-Imjela, and Markus Weiler

Status: open (until 10 Nov 2025)

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Theresa Blume, Peter Chifflard, Stefan Achleitner, Andreas Hartmann, Stefan Hergarten, Luisa Hopp, Bernhard Kohl, Florian Leese, Ilja van Meerveld, Christian Reinhardt-Imjela, and Markus Weiler
Theresa Blume, Peter Chifflard, Stefan Achleitner, Andreas Hartmann, Stefan Hergarten, Luisa Hopp, Bernhard Kohl, Florian Leese, Ilja van Meerveld, Christian Reinhardt-Imjela, and Markus Weiler
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Latest update: 29 Sep 2025
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Short summary
Subsurface stormflow (SSF) is one of the least studied and therefore least understood runoff generation processes because detecting and quantifying SSF is extremely challenging. We present an ongoing concerted experimental effort to systematically investigate SSF across four catchments using a variety of methods covering different spatial scales. Centerpiece of this effort is the construction of 12 large trenches to capture and monitor SSF.
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