Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3899
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3899
09 Sep 2025
 | 09 Sep 2025
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Geoscience Communication (GC).

GC Insights: Designing for full-phase inquiry in virtual fieldwork – upper secondary school students’ exploration of extinction events

Rie Hjørnegaard Malm, Kristen Rune Skalborg Hansen, Robert Evans, Lene Møller Madsen, Jesper Milán, Nicolas Rudolph Thibaut, and Ben Kennedy

Abstract. When designing virtual field courses it is challenging to create a truly explorative course element. In relation to theories of student learning, this has been problematised, and more inquiry and student-centred virtual fieldwork has been proposed to allow for authentic exploration and engagement. Here, we outline the development of a full-phase inquiry virtual fieldwork activity using 360 videos with additional classroom tools that allows students to collect data, work out hypotheses independently, and combine with known science relationships to draw geologically viable conclusions.

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Rie Hjørnegaard Malm, Kristen Rune Skalborg Hansen, Robert Evans, Lene Møller Madsen, Jesper Milán, Nicolas Rudolph Thibaut, and Ben Kennedy

Status: open (until 04 Nov 2025)

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Rie Hjørnegaard Malm, Kristen Rune Skalborg Hansen, Robert Evans, Lene Møller Madsen, Jesper Milán, Nicolas Rudolph Thibaut, and Ben Kennedy
Rie Hjørnegaard Malm, Kristen Rune Skalborg Hansen, Robert Evans, Lene Møller Madsen, Jesper Milán, Nicolas Rudolph Thibaut, and Ben Kennedy

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Short summary
This GC Insights presents a virtual fieldwork module integrating 360 videos and inquiry-based learning to support geoscience education at the upper secondary level. The design enables students to engage in authentic scientific practices, including data collection, interpretation, and hypothesis formation. The paper discusses how virtual environments can facilitate an exploratory learning and foster deeper conceptual understanding, when designed carefully as a full-phase inquiry lesson.
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