Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2863
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2863
08 Jul 2025
 | 08 Jul 2025
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for The Cryosphere (TC).

Multiproxy analyses of multiple firn cores from coastal Adélie Land covering the last 40 years

Titouan Tcheng, Elise Fourré, Christophe Leroy-Dos-Santos, Frédéric Parrenin, Emmanuel Le Meur, Frédéric Prié, Olivier Jossoud, Roxanne Jacob, Bénédicte Minster, Olivier Magand, Cécile Agosta, Niels Dutrievoz, Vincent Favier, Léa Baubant, Coralie Lassalle-Bernard, Mathieu Casado, Martin Werner, Alexandre Cauquoin, Laurent Arnaud, Bruno Jourdain, Ghislain Picard, Marie Bouchet, and Amaëlle Landais

Abstract. Water stable isotope signals recorded in shallow firn cores are essential to constrain the variations of climate and atmospheric water cycle over the past decades to centuries. However, deposition and post-deposition effects add additional signal, often referred to as stratigraphic noise, to the isotopic signal. One way to reduce the local stratigraphic noise is to combine several firn cores at the same location.

Here, we study the water isotopic composition and chemical records from 9 firn cores (20 to 40 m depth) drilled in 2016 at 3 sites (D47, Stop5 and Stop0) with high accumulation rates (~200 mm w.eq ·yr-1) along a transect between the coast and the plateau in Adélie Land in Antarctica (100 to 385 km from the coastal station Dumont d’Urville). Each core covers at least the period from 1979 to 2016 and the high-resolution measurements permit to capture the seasonal variations in both chemical and isotopic records. At each site, similarities in the nssSO4 and δ18O variations between the different cores were used to combine the three isotopic records into a single stacked isotopic curve, thereby enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio. At two sites, we find a good agreement when comparing the water isotopic profiles recovered from the stacked records to those obtained as modeling output from virtual firn cores calculated using the two isotope-enabled atmospheric general circulation models, ECHAM6-wiso and LMDZ6iso over the period 1979–2016. At the very windy site of D47, building a coherent signal from the 3 individual cores is not possible because the isotopic and impurities signals are much more affected by stratigraphic noise. This study confirms that, even if the benefit of stacking is limited at very windy sites, combining several cores is of primary importance to faithfully reconstruct water isotope variability at one site and further investigate how much climate signal is actually preserved in coastal cores.

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Titouan Tcheng, Elise Fourré, Christophe Leroy-Dos-Santos, Frédéric Parrenin, Emmanuel Le Meur, Frédéric Prié, Olivier Jossoud, Roxanne Jacob, Bénédicte Minster, Olivier Magand, Cécile Agosta, Niels Dutrievoz, Vincent Favier, Léa Baubant, Coralie Lassalle-Bernard, Mathieu Casado, Martin Werner, Alexandre Cauquoin, Laurent Arnaud, Bruno Jourdain, Ghislain Picard, Marie Bouchet, and Amaëlle Landais

Status: open (until 02 Oct 2025)

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Titouan Tcheng, Elise Fourré, Christophe Leroy-Dos-Santos, Frédéric Parrenin, Emmanuel Le Meur, Frédéric Prié, Olivier Jossoud, Roxanne Jacob, Bénédicte Minster, Olivier Magand, Cécile Agosta, Niels Dutrievoz, Vincent Favier, Léa Baubant, Coralie Lassalle-Bernard, Mathieu Casado, Martin Werner, Alexandre Cauquoin, Laurent Arnaud, Bruno Jourdain, Ghislain Picard, Marie Bouchet, and Amaëlle Landais
Titouan Tcheng, Elise Fourré, Christophe Leroy-Dos-Santos, Frédéric Parrenin, Emmanuel Le Meur, Frédéric Prié, Olivier Jossoud, Roxanne Jacob, Bénédicte Minster, Olivier Magand, Cécile Agosta, Niels Dutrievoz, Vincent Favier, Léa Baubant, Coralie Lassalle-Bernard, Mathieu Casado, Martin Werner, Alexandre Cauquoin, Laurent Arnaud, Bruno Jourdain, Ghislain Picard, Marie Bouchet, and Amaëlle Landais

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Short summary
Studying Antarctic ice cores is crucial to assess past climate changes, as they hold historical climate data. This study examines multiple ice cores from three sites in coastal Adélie Land to see if combining cores improves data interpretability. It does at two sites, but at a third, wind-driven snow layer mixing limited benefits. We show that using multiple ice cores from one location can better uncover climate history, especially in areas with less wind disturbance.
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