Preprints
https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.174344800.02936683/v2
https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.174344800.02936683/v2
26 May 2025
 | 26 May 2025
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for Annales Geophysicae (ANGEO).

The cause of the 100,000-year geomagnetic and climate cycles

Koen Vogel

Abstract. Paleotemperature and paleogeomagnetic data commonly exhibit a dominant 100,000-year cyclicity. Spectral and statistical analyses demonstrate that paleogeomagnetic intensity variations are strongly and significantly correlated to orbital inclination, obliquity and eccentricity oscillations. These orbital fluctuations vary the Earth-incident solar wind power, which is here shown to be the primary cause of geomagnetic fluctuations. The 100,000-year glacial-interglacial climate cyclicity is very likely controlled by similar orbital inclination forcings. The switch from 41,000-year glacial-interglacial cyclicity to 100,000-year cyclicity that occurred around the mid-Pleistocene Transition demonstrates that long-term climate cyclicity very likely varies due to orbital eccentricity modulating the relative strengths of orbital inclination and obliquity forcings.

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Koen Vogel

Status: open (until 29 Jul 2025)

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Koen Vogel
Koen Vogel

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Short summary
Earth's geologically recent past was characterised by a number of cold, glacial periods that came and went every 100,000 years. Earth's magnetic field similarly shows a 100,000 year cyclicity. This 100,000 year cyclicty is very likely caused by Earth's orbital movements relative to the solar equator, whereby Earth intercepts more solar wind energy during periods within the 100,000 cycles when Earth is closer to the solar equatorial plane.
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