Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-133
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-133
07 Feb 2025
 | 07 Feb 2025
Status: this preprint is open for discussion and under review for The Cryosphere (TC).

Brief Communication: Multisource Remote Sensing Detects Growing Himalayan Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Hazards

Sonam F. Sherpa, Laurence C. Smith, Bo Wang, and Cassie Stuurman

Abstract. Increasing outburst flood hazards from melting glaciers threaten Himalayan communities but are difficult to assess. On 16 August 2024, a catastrophic Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) occurred unexpectedly in the Bhotekoshi River Valley, in the Mt. Everest region of Nepal. Using this disaster as an illustration, we demonstrate that combining new and legacy satellite remote sensing technologies for lake water level, turbidity, and extent can detect potential GLOF hazards and help identify these risks.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.
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Sonam F. Sherpa, Laurence C. Smith, Bo Wang, and Cassie Stuurman

Status: open (until 27 Mar 2025)

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Sonam F. Sherpa, Laurence C. Smith, Bo Wang, and Cassie Stuurman
Sonam F. Sherpa, Laurence C. Smith, Bo Wang, and Cassie Stuurman

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Short summary
As the climate warms, glaciers in the Himalayas are melting and retreating, creating new lakes that are often held back by ice or loose rock. These lakes can suddenly burst, causing devastating floods. On August 16, 2024, such a flood occurred unexpectedly in Nepal's Bhotekoshi River Valley, near Mount Everest. We highlight how modern technologies can play a crucial role in detecting potential dangers and helping communities prepare for risks in a changing climate.
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