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Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-74
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-74
05 Feb 2024
 | 05 Feb 2024

Different Formation Pathways of Nitrogen-containing Organic Compounds in Aerosols and Fog Water in Northern China

Wei Sun, Xiaodong Hu, Yuzhen Fu, Guohua Zhang, Yujiao Zhu, Xinfeng Wang, Caiqing Yan, Likun Xue, He Meng, Bin Jiang, Yuhong Liao, Xinming Wang, Ping'an Peng, and Xinhui Bi

Abstract. While aqueous-phase processing contributes to the formation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds (NOCs), the detailed pathways are not well understood. In this study, the molecular composition of NOCs in both pre-fog aerosols and fog water collected at a suburban site in northern China was characterized using Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry in both negative and positive modes of electrospray ionization (ESI- and ESI+). In both pre-fog aerosols and fog water, NOCs account for number fractions of more than 60 % in all assigned formulas in ESI- mode and more than 80 % in ESI+ mode. By comparing the molecular composition of biomass burning, coal combustion, and vehicle emissions, 72.3 % of NOCs in pre-fog aerosols were assigned as originating from these primary anthropogenic sources (pNOCs), while the remaining NOCs were regarded as secondary NOCs formed in aerosol (saNOCs). On the other hand, the unique NOCs in fog water were regarded as secondary NOCs formed in fog (sfNOCs). According to “precursor-product pair” screening involving 39 reaction pathways, we found that the nitration reaction, the amine pathway and the intramolecular N-heterocycle pathway of NH3 addition reactions contribute to 43.6 %, 22.1 %, and 11.6 % of saNOCs, but 26.8 %, 28.4 %, and 29.7 % of sfNOCs, respectively. Such distinct formation pathways are most likely attributed to the diverse precursors and the aqueous acidity. Correspondingly, saNOCs contain more abundant carbohydrates-like and highly oxygenated compounds with two nitrogen atoms compared to pNOCs, whereas sfNOCs contain more lipids-like with fewer oxygen atoms. The results reveal the disparity in secondary processes that contribute to the richness of NOCs in aerosols and fog water. The findings are valuable for understanding the formation and control of organic nitrogen pollution.

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Journal article(s) based on this preprint

18 Jun 2024
Different formation pathways of nitrogen-containing organic compounds in aerosols and fog water in northern China
Wei Sun, Xiaodong Hu, Yuzhen Fu, Guohua Zhang, Yujiao Zhu, Xinfeng Wang, Caiqing Yan, Likun Xue, He Meng, Bin Jiang, Yuhong Liao, Xinming Wang, Ping'an Peng, and Xinhui Bi
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 6987–6999, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6987-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6987-2024, 2024
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The requested preprint has a corresponding peer-reviewed final revised paper. You are encouraged to refer to the final revised version.

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The formation pathways of nitrogen-containing compounds (NOCs) in the atmosphere remain unclear....
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