Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2519
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2519
09 Sep 2024
 | 09 Sep 2024
Status: this preprint is open for discussion.

Brief communication: Reduced bandwidth improves the depth limit of the radar coherence method for detecting ice crystal fabric asymmetry

Ole Zeising, Álvaro Arenas-Pingarrón, Alex M. Brisbourne, and Carlos Martín

Abstract. Ice crystal orientation fabric strongly affects the viscous deformation of glacier ice. A popular technique to investigate ice fabric is radar polarimetry, often analysed using the coherence method. However, in fast-flowing areas with strong anisotropy, this method provides information of shallow areas below the surface only. This study proposes reducing radar bandwidth to enhance the depth limit for fabric asymmetry detection. Using data from two ice streams, we demonstrate that reduced bandwidth significantly increases the depth limit, depending on the centre frequency. This approach aims to improve the understanding of the spatial distribution of fabric, crucial for ice dynamics in fast-flowing regions.

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Ole Zeising, Álvaro Arenas-Pingarrón, Alex M. Brisbourne, and Carlos Martín

Status: open (until 26 Oct 2024)

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
Ole Zeising, Álvaro Arenas-Pingarrón, Alex M. Brisbourne, and Carlos Martín

Data sets

Polarimetric phase-sensitive radar measurements at EastGRIP drill site, 2019 Ole Zeising and Angelika Humbert https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.951267

Crystal c-axes (fabric analyser G50) of ice core samples (vertical thin sections) collected from the polar ice core EGRIP, 111-1714 m depth Ilka Weikusat, Nicolas Stoll, Johanna Kerch, Jan Eichler, Daniela Jansen, and Sepp Kipfstuhl https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.949248

Radar characterization of ice crystal orientation fabric and anisotropic rheology within Rutford Ice Stream, 2017-2019 T. Jordan, C. Martín, A. Brisbourne, D. Schroeder, and A. Smith https://doi.org/10.5285/D5B7E5A1-B04D-48D8-A440-C010658EC146

Ole Zeising, Álvaro Arenas-Pingarrón, Alex M. Brisbourne, and Carlos Martín

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Short summary
Ice crystal orientation influence how glacier ice deforms. Radar polarimetry is commonly used to study the bulk ice crystal orientation, but the often used coherence method only provides information of the shallow ice in fast-flowing areas. This study shows that reducing the bandwidth of high-bandwidth radar data significantly enhances the depth limit of the coherence method. This improvement helps us to better understand ice dynamics in fast-flowing ice streams.