Preprints
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.18171
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.18171
09 Sep 2024
 | 09 Sep 2024

Similarity-Based Analysis of Atmospheric Organic Compounds for Machine Learning Applications

Hilda Sandström and Patrick Rinke

Abstract. The formation of aerosol particles in the atmosphere impacts air quality and climate change, but many of the organic molecules involved remain unknown. Machine learning could aid in identifying these compounds through accelerated analysis of molecular properties and detection characteristics. However, such progress is hindered by the current lack of curated datasets for atmospheric molecules and their associated properties. To tackle this challenge, we propose a similarity analysis that connects atmospheric compounds to existing large molecular datasets used for machine learning development. We find a small overlap between atmospheric and non-atmospheric molecules using standard molecular representations in machine learning applications. The identified out-of-domain character of atmospheric compounds is related to their distinct functional groups and atomic composition. Our investigation underscores the need for collaborative efforts to gather and share more molecular-level atmospheric chemistry data. The presented similarity based analysis can be used for future dataset curation for machine learning development in the atmospheric sciences.

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Journal article(s) based on this preprint

15 May 2025
Similarity-based analysis of atmospheric organic compounds for machine learning applications
Hilda Sandström and Patrick Rinke
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 2701–2724, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2701-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2701-2025, 2025
Short summary
Hilda Sandström and Patrick Rinke

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2432', Anonymous Referee #1, 19 Sep 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2432', Anonymous Referee #2, 20 Sep 2024
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2432', Jonas Elm, 02 Oct 2024
  • CEC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2432: No compliancy with the policy of the journal', Juan Antonio Añel, 29 Oct 2024
    • AC1: 'Reply on CEC1', HILDA SANDSTRÖM, 29 Oct 2024
      • CEC2: 'Reply on AC1', Juan Antonio Añel, 29 Oct 2024

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2432', Anonymous Referee #1, 19 Sep 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2432', Anonymous Referee #2, 20 Sep 2024
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2432', Jonas Elm, 02 Oct 2024
  • CEC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-2432: No compliancy with the policy of the journal', Juan Antonio Añel, 29 Oct 2024
    • AC1: 'Reply on CEC1', HILDA SANDSTRÖM, 29 Oct 2024
      • CEC2: 'Reply on AC1', Juan Antonio Añel, 29 Oct 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Hilda Sandström on behalf of the Authors (06 Dec 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (13 Jan 2025) by Sergey Gromov
AR by Hilda Sandström on behalf of the Authors (22 Jan 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (18 Feb 2025) by Sergey Gromov
AR by Hilda Sandström on behalf of the Authors (23 Feb 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

15 May 2025
Similarity-based analysis of atmospheric organic compounds for machine learning applications
Hilda Sandström and Patrick Rinke
Geosci. Model Dev., 18, 2701–2724, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2701-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-2701-2025, 2025
Short summary
Hilda Sandström and Patrick Rinke

Model code and software

Atmospheric Compound Similarity Analysis Hilda Sandström https://gitlab.com/cest-group/atmospheric_compound_similarity_analysis

Interactive computing environment

Atmospheric Compound Similarity Analysis Hilda Sandström https://gitlab.com/cest-group/atmospheric_compound_similarity_analysis

Hilda Sandström and Patrick Rinke

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Short summary
Machine learning has the potential to aid the identification organic molecules involved in aerosol formation. Yet, progress is stalled by a lack of curated atmospheric molecular datasets. Here, we compared atmospheric compounds with large molecular datasets used in machine learning and found minimal overlap with similarity algorithms. Our result underlines the need for collaborative efforts to curate atmospheric molecular data to facilitate machine learning model in atmospheric sciences.
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