Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3115
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3115
11 Jan 2024
 | 11 Jan 2024

Aerosol layer height (ALH) retrievals from oxygen absorption bands: Intercomparison and validation among different satellite platforms, GEMS, EPIC, and TROPOMI

Hyerim Kim, Xi Chen, Jun Wang, Zhendong Lu, Meng Zhou, Gregory Carmichael, Sang Seo Park, and Jhoon Kim

Abstract. Although containing only single piece of information, aerosol layer height (ALH) indicates the altitude of aerosol layer in vertical coordinate which is essential for assessment of surface air quality and aerosol climate impact. Passive remote sensing measurements in oxygen (O2) absorption bands are sensitive to ALH, providing an opportunity to derive global or regional ALH information from satellite observations. In this study, we compare ALH products retrieved from near-infrared O2 absorption measurements from multiple satellite platforms including Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) focusing on Asia, Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) in deep space, and polar orbiting satellite TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), and validate them using spaceborne lidar (CALIOP) measurements for typical dust and smoke plumes. Adjustments have been made to account for the inherent variations in the definitions of ALH among different products, ensuring an apple-to-apple comparison. In comparison with CALIOP ALH, both EPIC and TROPOMI ALH display a high correlation coefficient (R) higher than 0.7 and an overestimation by ~ 0.8 km, whereas GEMS ALH exhibits minimal bias (0.1 km) but a slightly lower correlation with R of 0.64. Categorizing GEMS retrievals with UVAI ≥ 3 improves the agreement with CALIOP. GEMS ALH demonstrates a narrower range and lower mean value compared to EPIC and TROPOMI, and their correlation is further improved when UVAI ≥ 3. Furthermore, diurnal variation of GEMS and EPIC ALH, especially for UVAI ≥ 3, aligns with boundary layer development. Considering the important role of AOD in ALH retrieval, we found GEMS AOD at 680 nm correlates well with AERONET AOD (R ~ 0.9) but features a negative bias of -0.2. EPIC and TROPOMI tend to overestimate ALH by 0.33 km and 0.23 km, respectively, in dust cases. Finally, a dust and a smoke case are analysed in detail to explore the variation of ALH during plume transport from multiple data.

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Journal article(s) based on this preprint

21 Jan 2025
Aerosol layer height (ALH) retrievals from oxygen absorption bands: intercomparison and validation among different satellite platforms, GEMS, EPIC, and TROPOMI
Hyerim Kim, Xi Chen, Jun Wang, Zhendong Lu, Meng Zhou, Gregory R. Carmichael, Sang Seo Park, and Jhoon Kim
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 18, 327–349, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-327-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-327-2025, 2025
Short summary
Hyerim Kim, Xi Chen, Jun Wang, Zhendong Lu, Meng Zhou, Gregory Carmichael, Sang Seo Park, and Jhoon Kim

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3115', Jeffrey Reid, 06 Feb 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3115', Anonymous Referee #2, 14 Feb 2024

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3115', Jeffrey Reid, 06 Feb 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3115', Anonymous Referee #2, 14 Feb 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Xi chen on behalf of the Authors (17 Jun 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (06 Jul 2024) by Rokjin Park
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (02 Aug 2024)
RR by Anonymous Referee #4 (30 Aug 2024)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (24 Sep 2024) by Rokjin Park
AR by Xi chen on behalf of the Authors (04 Oct 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (08 Nov 2024) by Rokjin Park
AR by Xi chen on behalf of the Authors (13 Nov 2024)  Manuscript 

Post-review adjustments

AA: Author's adjustment | EA: Editor approval
AA by Xi chen on behalf of the Authors (20 Jan 2025)   Author's adjustment   Manuscript
EA: Adjustments approved (20 Jan 2025) by Rokjin Park

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

21 Jan 2025
Aerosol layer height (ALH) retrievals from oxygen absorption bands: intercomparison and validation among different satellite platforms, GEMS, EPIC, and TROPOMI
Hyerim Kim, Xi Chen, Jun Wang, Zhendong Lu, Meng Zhou, Gregory R. Carmichael, Sang Seo Park, and Jhoon Kim
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 18, 327–349, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-327-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-327-2025, 2025
Short summary
Hyerim Kim, Xi Chen, Jun Wang, Zhendong Lu, Meng Zhou, Gregory Carmichael, Sang Seo Park, and Jhoon Kim

Data sets

Absorbing Aerosol Optical Centroid Height (AOCH) retrieved from TROPOMI with UIowa’s AOCH-O2AB algorithm. Dataset for analyzing dust and smoke cases over Asia during 2021-2023. Xi Chen http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10407271

EPIC level 2 AOCH data from UIowa’s AOCH-O2AB algorithm Zhendong Lu https://opendap.larc.nasa.gov/opendap/DSCOVR/EPIC/L2_AOCH_01/contents.html

GEMS Level2 AEH V2.0 and AERAOD V2.0 Sang Seo Park and Jhoon Kim https://nesc.nier.go.kr/en/html/datasvc/index.do

Model code and software

ALH_comparison: ALH comparison Hyerim Kim https://zenodo.org/records/10408292

Hyerim Kim, Xi Chen, Jun Wang, Zhendong Lu, Meng Zhou, Gregory Carmichael, Sang Seo Park, and Jhoon Kim

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Short summary
We compare aerosol layer height (ALH) derived from satellite platforms (GEMS, EPIC, TROPOMI). Validation against CALIOP shows high correlation for EPIC and TROPOMI (R > 0.7, overestimation ~0.8 km), while GEMS displays minimal bias (0.1 km) with a lower correlation (R = 0.64). Categorizing GEMS ALH with UVAI ≥ 3 improves agreement. GEMS exhibits a narrower ALH range and lower mean value than TROPOMI and EPIC. Diurnal variation of EPIC and GEMS ALH aligns with the boundary layer development.