Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3110
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3110
04 Jan 2024
 | 04 Jan 2024

Lipid remodeling in phytoplankton exposed to multi-environmental drivers in a mesocosm experiment

Sebastian I. Cantarero, Edgart Flores, Harry Allbrook, Paulina Aguayo, Cristian A. Vargas, John E. Tamanaha, J. Bentley C. Scholz, Lennart T. Bach, Carolin R. Löscher, Ulf Riebesell, Balaji Rajagopalan, Nadia Dildar, and Julio Sepúlveda

Abstract. Lipid remodeling, the modification of cell membrane chemistry via structural rearrangements within the lipid pool of an organism, is a common physiological response amongst all domains of life to alleviate environmental stress and maintain cellular homeostasis. Whereas culture experiments and environmental studies of phytoplankton have demonstrated the plasticity of lipids in response to specific abiotic stressors, few analyses have explored the impacts of multi-environmental stressors at the community-level scale. Here, we study changes in the pool of intact polar lipids (IPLs) of a phytoplanktonic community exposed to multi-environmental stressors during a ~2-month long mesocosm experiment deployed in the eastern tropical South Pacific off the coast of Callao, Perú. We investigate lipid remodeling of IPLs in response to changing nutrient stoichiometries, temperature, pH, and light availability in surface and subsurface water-masses with contrasting redox potentials, using multiple linear regressions, classification and regression trees, and Random Forest analyses. Notable responses include the proportional increases of certain glycolipids (namely mono- and di-galactosyldiacylglyercols; MG and CO2(aq) availability and high pH are associated with increased DG and sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQ) concentrations. DG, respectively) associated with thermal stress as well as the degradation of these lipids under oxygen stress. Reduced Higher production of MG in surface waters corresponds well with their stablished photoprotective and antioxidant mechanisms in thylakoid membranes. Certain phosphatidylglycerol (PG) moieties show strong linear trends with light availability and are known to be important components in electron transport processes of photosystems I and II. IPL remodeling suggests the variable pH, hypoxia, and photoinhibition. These physiological responses reallocate resources from structural or recycling of acyl chains for energy storage in the form of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in response to stressors; like N limitation, extrachloroplastic membrane lipids (i.e., phospholipids and betaine lipids) under high-growth conditions, to thylakoid/plastid membrane lipids (i.e., glycolipids and certain PGs) and TAGs under growth-limiting conditions. Investigation of this lipid remodeling system is necessary to understand how membrane reorganization can affect the pools of cellular C, N, and S, and how it may influence fluxes of biologically relevant elements to higher trophic levels and to the dissolved organic matter pool.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

04 Sep 2024
Lipid remodeling in phytoplankton exposed to multi-environmental drivers in a mesocosm experiment
Sebastian I. Cantarero, Edgart Flores, Harry Allbrook, Paulina Aguayo, Cristian A. Vargas, John E. Tamanaha, J. Bentley C. Scholz, Lennart T. Bach, Carolin R. Löscher, Ulf Riebesell, Balaji Rajagopalan, Nadia Dildar, and Julio Sepúlveda
Biogeosciences, 21, 3927–3958, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3927-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3927-2024, 2024
Short summary
Sebastian I. Cantarero, Edgart Flores, Harry Allbrook, Paulina Aguayo, Cristian A. Vargas, John E. Tamanaha, J. Bentley C. Scholz, Lennart T. Bach, Carolin R. Löscher, Ulf Riebesell, Balaji Rajagopalan, Nadia Dildar, and Julio Sepúlveda

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3110', Anonymous Referee #1, 23 Jan 2024
    • EC1: 'Reply on RC1', Hans-Peter Grossart, 09 Feb 2024
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Edgart Flores, 22 Mar 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3110', Anonymous Referee #2, 29 Jan 2024
    • EC2: 'Reply on RC2', Hans-Peter Grossart, 09 Feb 2024
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Edgart Flores, 22 Mar 2024
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3110', Anonymous Referee #3, 08 Feb 2024
    • EC3: 'Reply on RC3', Hans-Peter Grossart, 09 Feb 2024
    • AC3: 'Reply on RC3', Edgart Flores, 22 Mar 2024

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3110', Anonymous Referee #1, 23 Jan 2024
    • EC1: 'Reply on RC1', Hans-Peter Grossart, 09 Feb 2024
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Edgart Flores, 22 Mar 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3110', Anonymous Referee #2, 29 Jan 2024
    • EC2: 'Reply on RC2', Hans-Peter Grossart, 09 Feb 2024
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Edgart Flores, 22 Mar 2024
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2023-3110', Anonymous Referee #3, 08 Feb 2024
    • EC3: 'Reply on RC3', Hans-Peter Grossart, 09 Feb 2024
    • AC3: 'Reply on RC3', Edgart Flores, 22 Mar 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (01 Apr 2024) by Hans-Peter Grossart
AR by Edgart Flores on behalf of the Authors (17 Jun 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (20 Jun 2024) by Hans-Peter Grossart
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (26 Jun 2024)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (28 Jun 2024)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (28 Jun 2024) by Hans-Peter Grossart
AR by Edgart Flores on behalf of the Authors (11 Jul 2024)  Manuscript 

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

04 Sep 2024
Lipid remodeling in phytoplankton exposed to multi-environmental drivers in a mesocosm experiment
Sebastian I. Cantarero, Edgart Flores, Harry Allbrook, Paulina Aguayo, Cristian A. Vargas, John E. Tamanaha, J. Bentley C. Scholz, Lennart T. Bach, Carolin R. Löscher, Ulf Riebesell, Balaji Rajagopalan, Nadia Dildar, and Julio Sepúlveda
Biogeosciences, 21, 3927–3958, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3927-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3927-2024, 2024
Short summary
Sebastian I. Cantarero, Edgart Flores, Harry Allbrook, Paulina Aguayo, Cristian A. Vargas, John E. Tamanaha, J. Bentley C. Scholz, Lennart T. Bach, Carolin R. Löscher, Ulf Riebesell, Balaji Rajagopalan, Nadia Dildar, and Julio Sepúlveda
Sebastian I. Cantarero, Edgart Flores, Harry Allbrook, Paulina Aguayo, Cristian A. Vargas, John E. Tamanaha, J. Bentley C. Scholz, Lennart T. Bach, Carolin R. Löscher, Ulf Riebesell, Balaji Rajagopalan, Nadia Dildar, and Julio Sepúlveda

Viewed

Total article views: 867 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
665 154 48 867 51 23 23
  • HTML: 665
  • PDF: 154
  • XML: 48
  • Total: 867
  • Supplement: 51
  • BibTeX: 23
  • EndNote: 23
Views and downloads (calculated since 04 Jan 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 04 Jan 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 859 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 859 with geography defined and 0 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 04 Sep 2024
Download

The requested preprint has a corresponding peer-reviewed final revised paper. You are encouraged to refer to the final revised version.

Short summary
Our study explores lipid remodeling in response to environmental stress, specifically how cell membrane chemistry changes. We focus on intact polar lipids in a phytoplankton community exposed to diverse stressors in a mesocosm experiment. The observed remodeling indicates acyl chain recycling for energy storage in triacylglycerols during stress, reallocating resources based on varying growth conditions. This understanding is essential to grasp the system's impact on cellular pools.