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Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1800
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-1800
15 Sep 2023
 | 15 Sep 2023

Probability estimation of March 1989-like geomagnetic storms and their relevance for the insurance industry

Deniz Güney Akkor and Halit Ünal Özden

Abstract. This study employs Extreme Value Theory (EVT) to estimate the probability of geomagnetic storms of comparable magnitude to the March 1989 event and to assess the implications of such storms for the insurance industry. To calculate return periods for extreme events, historical Dst data from the World Data Centre for Geomagnetism are combined with the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, maximum likelihood estimation, and the Peaks Over Threshold (POT) approach. The findings suggest that there is a 7.14 % to 8.33 % chance of a geomagnetic storm of equivalent severity occurring during the next 70 years (with a 95 % confidence interval). This study helps us understand the frequency and severity of extreme geomagnetic storms and helps the insurance industry make judgments about risk management.

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Based on the fitted GEV distribution, EVT, the principles outlined by Weibull (1951), and POT...
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