the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
| 28 Jun 2022
Accuracy of numerical wave model results: Application to the Atlantic coasts of Europe
Fabrice Ardhuin
Guillaume Dodet
Mickael Accensi
Abstract. Numerical wave models are generally less accurate in the coastal ocean than offshore. It is generally suspected that a number of factors specific to coastal environments can be blamed for these larger model errors: complex shoreline and topography, relatively short fetches, combination of remote swells and local wind seas, less accurate wind fields, presence of strong currents, bottom friction, etc. These factors generally have strong local variations, making it all the more difficult to adapt a particular model setup from one area to another. Here we investigate a wide range of modelling choices including forcing fields, spectral resolution and parameterizations of physical processes in a regional model that covers most of the Atlantic and North Sea coasts. We show that the accurate propagation of waves from offshore is probably the most important factor on exposed shorelines, while other specific effects can be important locally, including winds, currents and bottom friction.
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Notice on discussion status
The requested preprint has a corresponding peer-reviewed final revised paper. You are encouraged to refer to the final revised version.
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Preprint
(17335 KB)
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The requested preprint has a corresponding peer-reviewed final revised paper. You are encouraged to refer to the final revised version.
- Preprint
(17335 KB) - BibTeX
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- Final revised paper
Journal article(s) based on this preprint
Matias Alday et al.
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
-
RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-481', Anonymous Referee #1, 02 Aug 2022
Review of "Accuracy of numerical wave model results: Application to the Atlantic coasts of Europe"
a paper by Alday and 3 co-authors.Summary:
The authors design an unstructured grid implementation of WW3 for the European coastline. They evaluate the model against buoys and altimetry. They perform sensitivity analyses to determine impact of various things. Topics studied include: simple wind adjustments, swell dissipation settings, tidal currents effects, directional resolution, and bottom friction sensitivity.Recommendation:
I'm not very familiar with the expectations of the journal, especially re: what types of papers are OK. I have a generally positive impression of the paper. So, I'd like to give the authors the benefit of the doubt, and recommend "accept with minor revisions"General comments.
Some of the comparisons seem rather workaday, like the sort of thing that would go into a tech report or dissertation. But it's OK, I think. And they are not just dry comparisons: the authors put substantial thought into them, so nothing comes across as especially unnecessary.
The literature review is sufficient.
The comparisons are careful, the discussion is straightforward/honest, and the authors don't over-sell the outcomes.
The findings are potentially useful for people doing similar modeling.
The use of English is very good. There are a few awkward or broken sentences (e.g. lines 310, 393-394) and minor style errors (e.g. lines 21, 27, 409, 412), but not more than ~ 1 problem per page.
The purpose of the study meanders.
There are a lot of evaluations, but they are a grab-bag that are only similar insofar as they are for the same system. I put them in four broad categories:
1) differences vs. global model (geographic resolution)
2) impact of design choices, where choice is not clear a priori (swell dissipation setting, directional resolution, BC formatting, wind adjustments)
3) impact of including/excluding effect, where it is more or less accepted a priori that the effect should be included (bottom friction, tidal current)
4) general evaluation of the model in its final form (altimetry comparison).I don't have a good suggestion for how to address this. I suppose the authors do not want to stick to a consistent type of content, since they would lose half the study.
I really like the evaluation of the model against altimetry, sorted by distance from the coast. Excellent.
There are a number of unexplained acronyms/initialisms. Perhaps a glossary would work better than rigorous in-line explanation. I leave this to the editor to decide.
When printed out, some of the figures are hard to see, like Fig 7 a-d, where lines are hard to distinguish.
Specific comments.
52: "CFL...minimum time step". Wouldn't CFL dictate the maximum time step?
Same paragraph. Why is the implicit scheme not used? It should be mentioned, at least.
63: Boulders of D50=15 cm. This is too small to be boulders, which are at least 25 cm, according to wikipedia. Cobbles, maybe?
95: only tidal currents are used. Maybe it is OK to neglect general ocean currents, but it should be justified/explained here.
113: 30 sec time step is mentioned here, but we saw 13 sec limit earlier, so I don't understand the discrepancy. Please explain.
125: maximum frequency of buoy should be mentioned. And later, the frequency range used for calculation of Tm02, etc.
Section 4.1. It should be made more explicit up front here that the impact of resolution is studied by comparison against a global model, not by applying two regional models of different resolution. (Initially, I guessed the paper was doing the latter.) Same problem occurs on line 383.
Figure 7. Is mean E(f) from an average over the 14 days? This should be specified.
Section 4.4. I don't understand the difference between 48D24BC and 48D48BC. Both are interpolating from the same global model to the same regional model, right? Is it a question of doing the spectral interpolation in WW3 vs. outside WW3? This should be clearer.
Figure 17. I didn't realize until this figure (at the end of the paper) that the authors ran this regional model for a period of ~16 years. Was that mentioned anywhere? The comparisons prior to that are for much shorter periods, e.g. 1 month.
425: Is the satellite altimetry dataset mentioned here?
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-481-RC1 -
AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Matias Alday, 23 Sep 2022
Dear Reviewer,
On behalf of all the Co-authors I would like to thank you for taking your time to go through our manuscript and for your comments to help improving it.
We are sorry about the delayed response, we were waiting for the input from other reviwers to provide more complete responses/adjustments. Attached you will find the replies to each of your questions, suggestions and comments.
Best regards,
Matias Alday
-
AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Matias Alday, 23 Sep 2022
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RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-481', Anonymous Referee #2, 28 Sep 2022
The authors investigate the impact on the model performance of modelling choices including spatial resolution, adjustments in wind-wave generation and swell dissipation, wave-current interactions, spectral resolution, bottom friction, forcing fields, and parameterizations of physical processes in a regional model that covers most of the Atlantic and North Sea coasts. The authors have presented a very nice and important guiding work that includes almost all the tests that need to be performed for the development of a nearshore wave model. The writing style and details are very well expressed. I think it can be accepted after very few minor corrections.
In the abstract: the fourth sentence of the abstract needs to be rephrased. More events are focused on in the study than are mentioned there. Also, the study does verification but this is not mentioned in the abstract.
In line 37: “section 3” should be.
The title of chapter 4 should be “model performance indicators” and should be separated from the following sub-sections. The sub-headings that appear under the title of chapter 4 should be given under the main title of results and discussion.
In line 169: “Ponce de Leon” must be.
In Fig. 9: “Sgnificant” must be “Significant”
In line 232: “were presented in Fig. 4” must be.
In line 309: “altimeters” must be.
In the title of Fig. 14: please check this word “mayor”
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-481-RC2 -
AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Matias Alday, 03 Oct 2022
Dear Reviewer,
On behalf of all co-authors I would like to thank you for your comments and for pointing out the details required to keep improving this manuscript. We have incorporated chages based on all your suggestions.
Please find attached the document which contains the detail of our replies to your observations.
Best Regards,
Matias Alday
-
AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Matias Alday, 03 Oct 2022
-
EC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-481', Andrew Moore, 06 Oct 2022
Dear Matias,
As you will see, we have now received two reviews for your manuscript.
Both reviewers provide favorable comments and are of the opinion that your manuscript will be acceptable for publication after some revision. Please address all of the reviewer comments in detail, and provide a manuscript revised accordingly.
Yours sincerely
Andrew Moore
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-481-EC1
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
-
RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-481', Anonymous Referee #1, 02 Aug 2022
Review of "Accuracy of numerical wave model results: Application to the Atlantic coasts of Europe"
a paper by Alday and 3 co-authors.Summary:
The authors design an unstructured grid implementation of WW3 for the European coastline. They evaluate the model against buoys and altimetry. They perform sensitivity analyses to determine impact of various things. Topics studied include: simple wind adjustments, swell dissipation settings, tidal currents effects, directional resolution, and bottom friction sensitivity.Recommendation:
I'm not very familiar with the expectations of the journal, especially re: what types of papers are OK. I have a generally positive impression of the paper. So, I'd like to give the authors the benefit of the doubt, and recommend "accept with minor revisions"General comments.
Some of the comparisons seem rather workaday, like the sort of thing that would go into a tech report or dissertation. But it's OK, I think. And they are not just dry comparisons: the authors put substantial thought into them, so nothing comes across as especially unnecessary.
The literature review is sufficient.
The comparisons are careful, the discussion is straightforward/honest, and the authors don't over-sell the outcomes.
The findings are potentially useful for people doing similar modeling.
The use of English is very good. There are a few awkward or broken sentences (e.g. lines 310, 393-394) and minor style errors (e.g. lines 21, 27, 409, 412), but not more than ~ 1 problem per page.
The purpose of the study meanders.
There are a lot of evaluations, but they are a grab-bag that are only similar insofar as they are for the same system. I put them in four broad categories:
1) differences vs. global model (geographic resolution)
2) impact of design choices, where choice is not clear a priori (swell dissipation setting, directional resolution, BC formatting, wind adjustments)
3) impact of including/excluding effect, where it is more or less accepted a priori that the effect should be included (bottom friction, tidal current)
4) general evaluation of the model in its final form (altimetry comparison).I don't have a good suggestion for how to address this. I suppose the authors do not want to stick to a consistent type of content, since they would lose half the study.
I really like the evaluation of the model against altimetry, sorted by distance from the coast. Excellent.
There are a number of unexplained acronyms/initialisms. Perhaps a glossary would work better than rigorous in-line explanation. I leave this to the editor to decide.
When printed out, some of the figures are hard to see, like Fig 7 a-d, where lines are hard to distinguish.
Specific comments.
52: "CFL...minimum time step". Wouldn't CFL dictate the maximum time step?
Same paragraph. Why is the implicit scheme not used? It should be mentioned, at least.
63: Boulders of D50=15 cm. This is too small to be boulders, which are at least 25 cm, according to wikipedia. Cobbles, maybe?
95: only tidal currents are used. Maybe it is OK to neglect general ocean currents, but it should be justified/explained here.
113: 30 sec time step is mentioned here, but we saw 13 sec limit earlier, so I don't understand the discrepancy. Please explain.
125: maximum frequency of buoy should be mentioned. And later, the frequency range used for calculation of Tm02, etc.
Section 4.1. It should be made more explicit up front here that the impact of resolution is studied by comparison against a global model, not by applying two regional models of different resolution. (Initially, I guessed the paper was doing the latter.) Same problem occurs on line 383.
Figure 7. Is mean E(f) from an average over the 14 days? This should be specified.
Section 4.4. I don't understand the difference between 48D24BC and 48D48BC. Both are interpolating from the same global model to the same regional model, right? Is it a question of doing the spectral interpolation in WW3 vs. outside WW3? This should be clearer.
Figure 17. I didn't realize until this figure (at the end of the paper) that the authors ran this regional model for a period of ~16 years. Was that mentioned anywhere? The comparisons prior to that are for much shorter periods, e.g. 1 month.
425: Is the satellite altimetry dataset mentioned here?
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-481-RC1 -
AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Matias Alday, 23 Sep 2022
Dear Reviewer,
On behalf of all the Co-authors I would like to thank you for taking your time to go through our manuscript and for your comments to help improving it.
We are sorry about the delayed response, we were waiting for the input from other reviwers to provide more complete responses/adjustments. Attached you will find the replies to each of your questions, suggestions and comments.
Best regards,
Matias Alday
-
AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Matias Alday, 23 Sep 2022
-
RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-481', Anonymous Referee #2, 28 Sep 2022
The authors investigate the impact on the model performance of modelling choices including spatial resolution, adjustments in wind-wave generation and swell dissipation, wave-current interactions, spectral resolution, bottom friction, forcing fields, and parameterizations of physical processes in a regional model that covers most of the Atlantic and North Sea coasts. The authors have presented a very nice and important guiding work that includes almost all the tests that need to be performed for the development of a nearshore wave model. The writing style and details are very well expressed. I think it can be accepted after very few minor corrections.
In the abstract: the fourth sentence of the abstract needs to be rephrased. More events are focused on in the study than are mentioned there. Also, the study does verification but this is not mentioned in the abstract.
In line 37: “section 3” should be.
The title of chapter 4 should be “model performance indicators” and should be separated from the following sub-sections. The sub-headings that appear under the title of chapter 4 should be given under the main title of results and discussion.
In line 169: “Ponce de Leon” must be.
In Fig. 9: “Sgnificant” must be “Significant”
In line 232: “were presented in Fig. 4” must be.
In line 309: “altimeters” must be.
In the title of Fig. 14: please check this word “mayor”
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-481-RC2 -
AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Matias Alday, 03 Oct 2022
Dear Reviewer,
On behalf of all co-authors I would like to thank you for your comments and for pointing out the details required to keep improving this manuscript. We have incorporated chages based on all your suggestions.
Please find attached the document which contains the detail of our replies to your observations.
Best Regards,
Matias Alday
-
AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Matias Alday, 03 Oct 2022
-
EC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-481', Andrew Moore, 06 Oct 2022
Dear Matias,
As you will see, we have now received two reviews for your manuscript.
Both reviewers provide favorable comments and are of the opinion that your manuscript will be acceptable for publication after some revision. Please address all of the reviewer comments in detail, and provide a manuscript revised accordingly.
Yours sincerely
Andrew Moore
Citation: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-481-EC1
Peer review completion
Journal article(s) based on this preprint
Matias Alday et al.
Matias Alday et al.
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The requested preprint has a corresponding peer-reviewed final revised paper. You are encouraged to refer to the final revised version.
- Preprint
(17335 KB) - Metadata XML