Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-417
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-417
07 Jun 2022
 | 07 Jun 2022

Global and Northern-High-Latitude Terrestrial carbon sinks in the 21st century from CMIP6 experiments

Han Qiu, Dalei Hao, Yelu Zeng, Xuesong Zhang, and Min Chen

Abstract. Climate warming is accelerating the changes in the global terrestrial ecosystems and particularly those in the northern high latitudes (NHL), and rendering the land-atmosphere carbon exchange highly uncertain. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) employs the most updated climate models to estimate terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics driven by a new set of socioeconomic and climate change pathways. By analyzing the future (2015–2100) carbon fluxes estimated by ten CMIP6 models, we quantitatively evaluated the projected magnitudes, trends and uncertainties of global and NHL carbon fluxes under four scenarios plus the role of NHL in the global terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics. Overall, the models suggest that the global and NHL terrestrial ecosystems will be consistent carbon sinks in the future, and the extent of the carbon sinks is projected to be larger under scenarios with higher radiative forcing. By the end of this century, the models by average estimate the NHL net ecosystem productivity (NEP) as 0.54±0.77, 1.01±0 .98, 0.97±1.62, and 1.05±1.83 PgC/yr under SSP126, SSP245, SSP370 and SSP585, respectively. The uncertainties are not substantially reduced compared with earlier results, e.g., the Coupled Climate Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project (C4MIP). Although NHL contributes a small fraction of the global carbon sink (~13 %), the relative uncertainties of NHL NEP are much larger than the global level. Our results provide insights into future carbon flux evolutions under future scenarios and highlight the urgent need to constrain the large uncertainties associated with model projections for making better climate mitigation strategies.

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Journal article(s) based on this preprint

09 Jan 2023
Global and northern-high-latitude net ecosystem production in the 21st century from CMIP6 experiments
Han Qiu, Dalei Hao, Yelu Zeng, Xuesong Zhang, and Min Chen
Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-1-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-1-2023, 2023
Short summary
Han Qiu, Dalei Hao, Yelu Zeng, Xuesong Zhang, and Min Chen

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-417', Xu Lian, 22 Jun 2022
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Han Qiu, 08 Sep 2022
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-417', Anonymous Referee #2, 05 Jul 2022

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-417', Xu Lian, 22 Jun 2022
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Han Qiu, 08 Sep 2022
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2022-417', Anonymous Referee #2, 05 Jul 2022

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (11 Sep 2022) by Anping Chen
AR by Han Qiu on behalf of the Authors (20 Oct 2022)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (20 Oct 2022) by Anping Chen
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (15 Nov 2022)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (15 Nov 2022) by Anping Chen
AR by Han Qiu on behalf of the Authors (18 Nov 2022)  Author's response   Manuscript 

Journal article(s) based on this preprint

09 Jan 2023
Global and northern-high-latitude net ecosystem production in the 21st century from CMIP6 experiments
Han Qiu, Dalei Hao, Yelu Zeng, Xuesong Zhang, and Min Chen
Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-1-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-1-2023, 2023
Short summary
Han Qiu, Dalei Hao, Yelu Zeng, Xuesong Zhang, and Min Chen
Han Qiu, Dalei Hao, Yelu Zeng, Xuesong Zhang, and Min Chen

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Short summary
The carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems is complex. In our analyses, we found both the global and the northern high latitude (NHL) ecosystems will continue to be carbon sinks in the next few decades under four global change scenarios but with large uncertainties. NHL ecosystems will experience faster climate warming but steadily contribute a small fraction to the global carbon sink. However, the relative uncertainty of NHL carbon sink is much larger than the global level values.