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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-982</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Impact of NaOH, CaO, and HCO&lt;sub&gt;3&amp;ndash;&lt;/sub&gt;+ Ca&lt;sup&gt;+2&lt;/sup&gt; Addition on PIC and POC Formation in Los Angeles Harbor Waters</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wani</surname>
<given-names>Rucha P.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-6521</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Roper</surname>
<given-names>Devan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Agrawal</surname>
<given-names>Ria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lim</surname>
<given-names>Esther J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rollins</surname>
<given-names>Nick E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Berelson</surname>
<given-names>William M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90089, United States</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric &amp; Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, 33149, United States</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>05</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Rucha P. Wani et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-982/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-982/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-982/egusphere-2026-982.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-982/egusphere-2026-982.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Negative CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emission technologies such as ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE), in tandem with emissions reduction are necessary to keep the climate system below a critical tipping point. While the biogeochemical consequences of OAE remain poorly constrained, field deployment is accelerating in the commercial sector, leaving questions of ecosystem impact in the wake. In this study we conduct alkalinity perturbation experiments to capture the resultant impact to the organic carbon and calcium carbonate pools. We quantify shifts in dissolved/particulate inorganic (DIC, PIC) and organic (DOC, POC) carbon after the addition of three alkalinity sources &amp;ndash; NaOH, CaO, and NaHCO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; + CaCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (to simulate dissolved limestone). These experiments are conducted with coastal sea water with enhancements of +500&amp;ndash;1000 &amp;micro;mol kg&lt;sup&gt;&amp;ndash;1&lt;/sup&gt; alkalinity, and incubated in situ, to elucidate their impact over the short term, 0&amp;ndash;4 days. Select experiments are also completely isolated from the light via bottle shading. With most treatments, there is no statistically significant CaCO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; precipitation after OAE nor changes in organic matter production or consumption, relative to the untreated controls. One exception is when CaO addition enriches the water by 1000 &amp;micro;mol kg&lt;sup&gt;&amp;ndash;1&lt;/sup&gt;, here we find a significant decline in POC production. &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C isotope spikes were added to trace C partitioning throughout the experiment. The seawater used in these experiments had a wide range of initial ambient PIC and POC, and within this wide range, a +500 &amp;micro;mol kg&lt;sup&gt;&amp;ndash;1&lt;/sup&gt; alkalinity in the form of NaOH, CaO or NaHCO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; + CaCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; addition did not change the production or consumption of carbon in these waters.&amp;nbsp;</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="39"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Southern California</funding-source>
<award-id>Lott Innovation Award</award-id>
<award-id>Faculty Innovation Award</award-id>
<award-id>Wrigley Institute Graduate Fellowship</award-id>
<award-id>NSF-REU and Zinsmeyer Research Program OCE-2244583</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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