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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-871</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Post-deposition processes affecting water stable isotope records at Little Dome C, Antarctica: new records from two firn cores and virtual firn core modelling</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Samin</surname>
<given-names>Emma</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6199-0100</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Landais</surname>
<given-names>Amaëlle</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fourré</surname>
<given-names>Elise</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-9660</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Casado</surname>
<given-names>Mathieu</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-415X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ooms</surname>
<given-names>Adrien</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dutrievoz</surname>
<given-names>Niels</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-5616</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Agosta</surname>
<given-names>Cécile</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-1653</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Masson-Delmotte</surname>
<given-names>Valérie</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-381X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Combacal</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gautier</surname>
<given-names>Elsa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Minster</surname>
<given-names>Bénédicte</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble INP, INRAE, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>04</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Emma Samin et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-871/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-871/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-871/egusphere-2026-871.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-871/egusphere-2026-871.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The variability of water isotopes in Antarctic ice cores is of major interest for reconstructing past climate through changes in temperature and the hydrological cycle. Archived during the deposition of successive layers of snow, water molecules undergo various processes that can modify the isotopic signal initially imprinted in snowfall during the process of snow densification to ice (i.e. firn). Diffusion is a well-known effect that affects water isotope composition by smoothing the initial climate-related signal. Here, we focus on new water isotopes profiles of two firn cores from Little Dome C (LDC), dated thanks to sulphate concentration measurements, with the aim to identify the physical processes affecting the isotopic signal in the firn at the drilling site for the new Beyond Epica Oldest Ice (BELDC) deep ice core on the East Antarctic Plateau. We use a simple Virtual Firn Core model (VFC) to best fit our &amp;delta;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O firn profiles. We conclude that the VFC should include a 8 cm surface mixing layer and that diffusion is overestimated below a depth of 3 meters.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="37"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>H2020 European Research Council</funding-source>
<award-id>817493 (ERC ICORDA)</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Agence Nationale de la Recherche</funding-source>
<award-id>Toward Beyond-EPICA (ToBE)</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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