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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-674</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Correct use of radiative efficiencies in calculating global warming potentials and other emission metrics</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Collins</surname>
<given-names>William James</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hodnebrog</surname>
<given-names>Øivind</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-8992</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shine</surname>
<given-names>Keith Peter</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Burkholder</surname>
<given-names>James B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6ET, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Chemical Sciences Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado,  USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>24</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>8</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 William James Collins et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-674/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-674/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-674/egusphere-2026-674.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-674/egusphere-2026-674.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The calculations of Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) and other related climate emission metrics should use radiative efficiencies that are representative of the mean atmospheric mole fraction, rather than the surface mole fraction as is commonly used. This correction leads to an upward revision of GWP values. Radiative forcing from projected changes in mean atmospheric mole fraction (such as for climate scenario) also need to be corrected. For species with lifetimes greater than a few years, the revision is an increase of a few percent e.g., 8 % for trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11). For species with lifetimes less than a year this correction can lead to increases in the GWPs (and in some cases radiative forcing) of tens of percent, which could impact on policymaker decisions on the desirability of using such gases.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="8"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>UK Research and Innovation</funding-source>
<award-id>NE/X004198/1</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Norges Forskningsråd</funding-source>
<award-id>336227</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<back>
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</article>