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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-6577</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Resilient Stratospheric Aerosol Injection is Cooperative</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Farley</surname>
<given-names>Jared</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>MacMartin</surname>
<given-names>Douglas G.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1987-9417</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Visioni</surname>
<given-names>Daniele</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-2189</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kravitz</surname>
<given-names>Ben</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-1150</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Egbebiyi</surname>
<given-names>Temitope S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Power</surname>
<given-names>Burgess L.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3526</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Hoy Rd., Ithaca, 14850, NY, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department Earth and Atmopsheric Sciences, Cornell University, Hollister Dr., Ithaca, NY 14850, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Balsillie School of International Affairs, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Ontario, CA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>15</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Jared Farley et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-6577/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-6577/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-6577/egusphere-2026-6577.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-6577/egusphere-2026-6577.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>For stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) to reduce climate risks across the globe without producing new or exacerbating current inequalities, it must be resilient to unpredictable or even malicious disturbances (e.g., disasters, pandemics, fascists). Two significant risks which arise from mismanaged SAI are termination shock (an abrupt termination after substantial warming is being avoided) and significant changes in large-scale tropical circulation patterns, including shifts in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) due to unbalanced cooling. In this paper, we use a state-of-the-art climate emulator capable of simulating the global and regional climate responses of cooperative and noncooperative SAI deployment. We show that SAI without the risk of termination shock or ITCZ shift must be a cooperative and global endeavor. Given the rapidly growing interest in SAI, a widespread understanding of the frailty of unilateral deployment and a desire for cooperation would help shape current and future discussion of geoengineering into a collaboration instead of an arms race.</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Quadrature Climate Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>N/A</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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