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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="brief-report" specific-use="SMUR" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-5913</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Brief communication: Contrasting Estimates of Global Glacier Mass Balance in 2025</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Qiuyu</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-1489</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Zihao</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9096-3961</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Anilkumar</surname>
<given-names>Ritu</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-6409</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Huake</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ma</surname>
<given-names>Xiaojun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sun</surname>
<given-names>Wenke</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bamber</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-2819</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Earth System Numerical Modeling and Application, College of Earth and Planetary Sciences,   University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Bristol Glaciology Centre, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1SS, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Chair of Data Science in Earth Observation, Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, Technical University of Munich, Munich 80333, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Qiuyu Wang et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5913/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5913/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5913/egusphere-2026-5913.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5913/egusphere-2026-5913.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Global glaciers were recently reported to have lost 408 &amp;plusmn; 132 Gt in 2025, ranking it as the sixth-most negative year since 1975. Here, we provide an independent assessment using observations from NASA&amp;rsquo;s Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) and ESA&amp;rsquo;s Cryosphere Satellite-2 (CryoSat-2) radar altimeter. The two altimeters indicate global losses of 260 &amp;plusmn; 56 Gt and 235 &amp;plusmn; 121 Gt, respectively, substantially smaller than the reported value and below the respective mean rates of the past two decades. The reduced global loss estimate is primarily due to low mass losses or net mass gains in several regions that normally dominate global variability, particularly Alaska, Subantarctic &amp;amp; Antarctic Islands, and Arctic Canada, while High Mountain Asia experiences greater mass loss than its historical average. These results do not indicate that 2025 was a near-record year for global glacier mass loss. The contrast among recent estimates highlights the added value of combining in situ, altimetric, and gravimetric observations in annual global assessments as well as the large inter-annual variability in global glacier mass balance measurements.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="16"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Natural Science Foundation of China</funding-source>
<award-id>42474007</award-id>
<award-id>42104010</award-id>
<award-id>42174097</award-id>
<award-id>41974093</award-id>
<award-id>41774088</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities</funding-source>
<award-id>N/A</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>HORIZON EUROPE Climate, Energy and Mobility</funding-source>
<award-id>101184962</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs4">
<funding-source>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München</funding-source>
<award-id>Hans Fischer Senior Fellowship</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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