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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-5814</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Extreme drought stress provides an ecological benchmark for high-resolution available water capacity maps of Swiss forest soils</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bloom</surname>
<given-names>Colin K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Meusburger</surname>
<given-names>Katrin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Walthert</surname>
<given-names>Lorenz</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baltensweiler</surname>
<given-names>Andri</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zürich, 8092, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Colin K. Bloom et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5814/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5814/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5814/egusphere-2026-5814.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5814/egusphere-2026-5814.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Available water capacity (AWC) is a fundamental soil hydraulic property controlling plant water supply and drought response, yet existing AWC estimates for Switzerland&apos;s forests are an order of magnitude coarser than the scale of an individual tree&amp;rsquo;s root system. Here we produce 25 m resolution maps of mineral soil AWC for Switzerland&apos;s forest soils using ten published pedotransfer functions (PTFs) applied to a common set of gridded 25 m digital soil maps. We introduce a novel method for evaluating these PTF-derived AWC estimates using early leaf discoloration, an indicator of extreme drought stress, in European beech (&lt;em&gt;Fagus sylvatica &lt;/em&gt;L&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;). Performance of single feature logistic regression models, using estimated AWC as a predictive feature and September 2018 early leaf discoloration as a target, varied substantially by PTF (ROC-AUC between 0.42 and 0.63). The strongest relationships between AWC and discoloration showed a negative trend and relatively strong model calibration (R&amp;sup2; up to 0.82). Combining AWC with total 2018 summer precipitation and maximum 2018 summer temperature had little impact on model discrimination, but improved model calibration (R&amp;sup2; up to 0.90) in late summer 2018 with discoloration proportions of nearly 80% at the most susceptible sites. Averaging the results of the four comparatively best-performing PTFs in these models produced two 25 m soil AWC products for the Swiss forest (mean 1 m and 2 m depth AWC) with uncertainty estimates based on variation among PTFs (&amp;plusmn; 1&amp;sigma;). While both the mapped AWC values and the relative performance of individual PTFs remain dependent on soil properties of the underlying digital soil maps, these new AWC estimates are immediately applicable to forest drought monitoring and species distribution, ecohydrological, and land-surface modelling.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="26"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research</funding-source>
<award-id>NA</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Bundesamt für Umwelt</funding-source>
<award-id>NA</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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