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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-5632</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Stable water isotopes as critical constraints for ecohydrological flux partitioning in a West African basin</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chávez-Espinoza</surname>
<given-names>Diego</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8106-7051</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vallet-Coulomb</surname>
<given-names>Christine</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-1516</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kuppel</surname>
<given-names>Sylvain</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-2100</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Peugeot</surname>
<given-names>Christophe</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-125X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bong</surname>
<given-names>Hayoung</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-5029</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yoshimura</surname>
<given-names>Kei</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-1561</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, Univ. Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, UPS, CNES, Toulouse, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>HSM, IRD, U. Montpellier, CNRS, IMT-Mines Alès, Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>43</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Diego Chávez-Espinoza et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5632/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5632/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5632/egusphere-2026-5632.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5632/egusphere-2026-5632.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This study investigates the added value of stable water isotopes in constraining ecohydrological flux partitioning within the B&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;rou basin, a 10,000 km&amp;sup2; tropical savanna watershed in northern Benin. It leverages a unique five-year record of high-frequency isotope measurements in river water at the outlet and in precipitation. Using the tracer-enabled, distributed model EcH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O-iso, we evaluated how different calibration datasets influence the representation of internal flux partitioning, in particular runoff generation from surface and subsurface pathways, in a region where evapotranspiration (ET) dominates the water budget. A multi-objective calibration was performed across four scenarios, ranging from a baseline using only outlet discharge to a comprehensive setup incorporating intra-basin discharge and isotopic tracers. Our results demonstrate that isotopic tracers are essential for realistically reproducing internal flow partitioning. The inclusion of isotopes drove the model to mobilise older groundwater reservoirs, leading to increased simulated water ages and the dampening of stream isotopic signals. Scenarios calibrated solely on outlet discharge showed high fit for the hydrograph but simulated minimal subsurface contribution, contrary to field evidence from instrumented catchments. Isotopes provided only indirect constraints on ET, whose influence on water partitioning was governed primarily by root water uptake as modulated by land cover. These findings suggest that monitoring strategies in tropical environments where data are often scarce and monitoring priorities must be carefully weighed, should consider the inclusion of isotopic tracers alongside traditional hydrometric observations, as these constrain models to reproduce hydrological functioning for the right reasons and thus provide a more reliable basis for assessing water resources and climate change vulnerability.</p>
</abstract>
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