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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-5549</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A novel approach for efficient rain enhancement through the combined glaciogenic and hygroscopic cloud seeding</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shu</surname>
<given-names>Weixi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fu</surname>
<given-names>Danhong</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Guo</surname>
<given-names>Xueliang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Ling</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Xiaolu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Electronic Engineering and Institute of Low-Altitude Meteorological Intelligence Technology, Chengdu University of Information Technology (CUIT), Chengdu, 610225, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms (LACS), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100029, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, 100049, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Weather Modification Center of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, 610072, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>22</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Weixi Shu et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5549/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5549/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5549/egusphere-2026-5549.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5549/egusphere-2026-5549.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Rain enhancement by artificial cloud seeding is widely used to increase water resource in arid and semi-arid regions. However, large uncertainties regarding cloud seeding and its effectiveness remain. This study proposes a novel approach for efficient rain enhancement of convective clouds with warm cloud base by combining glaciogenic seeding with silver iodide (AgI) and hygroscopic seeding with cloud condensational nuclei (CCN). The numerical simulation experiments through the WRF model are systematically conducted and indicate that comparing to control (unseeded) experiment, the combination of an earlier hygroscopic CCN seeding in the low warm layers at a seeding rate of 10&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt; s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1 &lt;/sup&gt;and the subsequent glaciogenic AgI seeding in the upper mixed-phase layers at a seeding rate of 0.09 g s&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt; can increase the surface rainfall up to 57%, which is seven times higher than 7.97% in a single glaciogenic seeding and nearly three times higher than 20.74% in a single hygroscopic seeding, showing a much stronger rain enhancement rate in the new approach. It is found that the earlier hygroscopic seeding in warm cloud layers can greatly enhance the supercooled liquid water (SLW) content in cold cloud layers through updraft lifting and create a much more advantageous condition suitable for the subsequent glaciogenic cloud seeding. Moreover, the combined cloud seeding approach causes much stronger dynamic effect than any individual cloud seeding approach, and significantly enhances precipitation efficiency of convective clouds with warm cloud base. The novel cloud seeding approach has potential application in rain enhancement operation in middle and high latitudes.&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="44"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Natural Science Foundation of China</funding-source>
<award-id>42365011</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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