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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-5208</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Peroxyacetyl nitrate persists across boundary-layer regimes and varies with transport pathway at an elevated East Asian receptor</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jung</surname>
<given-names>Jinsang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ok</surname>
<given-names>Sumin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Ji Yi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Gas Metrology Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Environmental Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Jinsang Jung et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5208/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5208/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5208/egusphere-2026-5208.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5208/egusphere-2026-5208.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) is a thermally reversible reservoir of reactive nitrogen that redistributes ozone-production potential from NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; source regions. Its persistence at elevated East Asian receptors under interacting transport, photochemistry, and boundary-layer exchange remains poorly constrained. We investigated PAN at the summit of Mount Gaya, Korea (678 m a.s.l.), during the same spring periods in 2022 and 2023 using paired photolytic- and molybdenum-converter NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; measurements, direct PAN observations, ERA5 boundary-layer diagnostics, and 72 h HYSPLIT backward trajectories. The converter difference, defined as operational gas-phase NO&lt;sub&gt;z&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; (= NO₂,Moly &amp;minus; NO₂,Photo), averaged 2.12 ppbv in both campaigns and represented 57.5&amp;ndash;58.0 % of the molybdenum-converter response. In 2023, PAN averaged 0.64 &amp;plusmn; 0.51 ppbv, and the ratio of campaign-mean PAN to campaign-mean NO&lt;sub&gt;z&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; was 30.2 %. PAN/NO&lt;sub&gt;z&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; ratios showed no systematic enhancement under boundary-layer-decoupled conditions after temporal autocorrelation was considered. Trajectory-level median PAN was 0.66 ppbv for Continental East Asia, 0.58 ppbv for Korean Peninsula regional, and 0.35 ppbv for Marine/Background pathways, with a significant overall pathway dependence. In contrast, median PAN/NO&lt;sub&gt;z&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; ratios of 33.2 %, 28.2 %, and 28.5 %, respectively, did not differ significantly among pathways. PAN-rich episodes further showed that the largest PAN enhancement and the highest PAN/NO&lt;sub&gt;z&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; ratio occurred under different transport conditions. These observations indicate that PAN persistence at Mount Gaya reflects the combined influence of continental transport, regional photochemical processing, and vertical exchange rather than boundary-layer isolation alone, and that PAN can constitute a substantial directly measured component of converter-responsive oxidized nitrogen.</p>
</abstract>
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