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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-5109</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Investigating the radar-rain gauge observation-scale gap through local multifractal singularity</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gires</surname>
<given-names>Auguste</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-9928</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Li-Pen</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-8397</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>CEREA, École nationale des ponts et chaussées, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, EDF R&amp;D, Île-de-France, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>HM&amp;Co, École nationale des ponts et chaussées, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Champs-sur-Marne, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>26</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>22</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Auguste Gires</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5109/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5109/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5109/egusphere-2026-5109.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5109/egusphere-2026-5109.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Rain gauges and weather radars observe rainfall at substantially different spatial supports, from near-point gauge measurements to kilometre-scale radar pixels. Given the strong spatial variability of rainfall, this observational-support mismatch contributes to radar-gauge differences independently of instrumental and retrieval errors. Here, we investigate this scale effect using local rainfall singularity, which describes how rainfall intensity changes with observational scale through a locally estimated power-law exponent. The approach is applied to radar and rain-gauge observations for 10 rainfall events over the United Kingdom. Locally identifiable scaling behaviour is found for a substantial proportion of the observations, with scaling over 1&amp;ndash;16 km being more consistent than over larger spatial ranges. The retrieved singularities are then used to extrapolate radar rainfall towards a pragmatic finer support of 50 m. Accounting for local scale dependence substantially modifies radar rainfall estimates but does not systematically improve their agreement with gauges; instead, conventional verification scores generally deteriorate. These results show that observational-support mismatch is only one component of radar-gauge disagreement, alongside radar retrieval errors, gauge uncertainty, and unresolved rainfall variability. Local singularity therefore provides a scale-aware diagnostic for investigating radar-gauge differences, rather than a direct correction towards point-scale rainfall.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="22"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Agence Nationale de la Recherche</funding-source>
<award-id>ANR-23- CE01-0019-01</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>National Science and Technology Council</funding-source>
<award-id>13-2923-M-002-001-MY4</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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