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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-5107</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Plant Effective Conductance Fails to Predict Soil&amp;ndash;Plant Hydraulics in Sandy Soils</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Waeber</surname>
<given-names>Eileen Lucia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wankmüller</surname>
<given-names>Fabian J. P.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-6980</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Di Bert</surname>
<given-names>Sara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Carminati</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>23</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Eileen Lucia Waeber et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5107/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5107/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5107/egusphere-2026-5107.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-5107/egusphere-2026-5107.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Atmospheric and soil dryness impose increasing limitations in the hydraulic pathway of the soil&amp;ndash;plant&amp;ndash;atmosphere continuum (SPAC), leading to a decrease in the hydraulic conductivity of many elements, such as soil, soil&amp;ndash;root interface, xylem, and leaves. Many SPAC models simplify the flow through this series of hydraulic conductances to a single effective conductance that varies as a function of the xylem water potential. This effective conductance is expected to implicitly account for soil characteristics, including soil texture-specific hydraulic limitations. However, it is unclear whether such an approach can properly reproduce the non-linear effects of soil texture-specific conductivities. This paper aims to explore under what conditions reducing the SPAC to a function of internal plant water status accurately captures the relation between transpiration rate and leaf and soil water potential, and when larger model complexity is required. For this purpose, a plant-only model, where the conductances along the SPAC solely depend on plant water potential, was compared to a more detailed model incorporating the hydraulics of varying soils. We demonstrate that the former simplification works well in fine-grained soils, such as clay and silt loam, but fails in more coarse-textured soils like sandy loam, where the pronounced non-linearity of its hydraulic functions requires explicit description. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis of key parameters within the full SPAC model reveals that the soil hydraulic properties have a significantly stronger impact on plant transpiration in sandy soils, as opposed to finer soils, where internal plant traits are more influential on plant&amp;ndash;water relations.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="23"/></counts>
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