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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4927</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Respiration depth and the conditional diffusive oxygen supply to the Bay of Bengal oxygen minimum zone: a one-dimensional model</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Turjo</surname>
<given-names>Khandaker Estiyak Zaman</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sarker</surname>
<given-names>Sumit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Uddin</surname>
<given-names>S M Mahatab</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bithi</surname>
<given-names>Tajrian Meem</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ushna</surname>
<given-names>Arnab Naha</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Siddique</surname>
<given-names>Mohammad Abdul Momin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-3636, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Oceanography, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali 3814, Bangladesh</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Vodňany 38925, Czech Republic</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Khandaker Estiyak Zaman Turjo et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4927/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4927/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4927/egusphere-2026-4927.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4927/egusphere-2026-4927.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The oxygen balance of an oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) reflects competition between respiratory consumption of sinking organic matter and physical resupply. How much organic matter is respired has received far more attention than where it is respired, yet that depth determines whether the demand acts on the OMZ core or the oxygenated water above it. This study quantifies the control with a one-dimensional offline plankton&amp;ndash;oxygen model at five Bay of Bengal stations spanning a sevenfold range of core oxygen, perturbing the detrital sinking speed and remineralisation rate with every budget closed from recorded increments. Moving from the weak-transfer to the baseline configuration displaces respiratory demand downward and increases it eightfold to thirteenfold within a baseline-defined core layer. The resulting loss of oxygen contrast across the core upper interface reduces the downward diffusive supply by -37 to -9 %, with the larger responses in the three oxygen-depleted columns. That amplitude is set by prescribed closures rather than by the particle physics, spanning -14 to -48 % across perturbations of vertical diffusivity, restoring timescale, oxygen half-saturation and diagnostic layer width. It survives removing oxygen restoring from the upper 50 m but collapses, and at one station reverses, when the upper 100 m is freed: the response requires that the water above the core not deoxygenate with it. At one station, configurations sharing a constant ratio of the two parameters agree to about 1 % across the tested triplet, so oxygen alone separates them poorly over that range. Independent biogeochemical Argo float profiles, used for evaluation only, place the modelled oxycline in the same 25 m bin as the observed one and reproduce the station ordering of core oxygen, but do not constrain the interface gradient, which varies by more than a factor of two between defensible processing choices. The mechanism therefore remains untested against observations.</p>
</abstract>
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