<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" specific-use="SMUR" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4707</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Tidal state as a source of sampling uncertainty in instantaneous-to-daily scaling of mangrove FAPAR</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhao</surname>
<given-names>Demei</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9211-3784</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Haolin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Wenmeijun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>Wenhao</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhu</surname>
<given-names>Kangwen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>School of Smart City, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>02</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>41</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Demei Zhao et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4707/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4707/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4707/egusphere-2026-4707.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4707/egusphere-2026-4707.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>A fixed satellite overpass samples mangrove canopies at different stages of the tidal cycle, but the resulting temporal-scaling uncertainty is rarely quantified. We combined half-hourly eddy-covariance measurements from the Qinglangang Mangrove Reserve with harmonically reconstructed water levels to test whether tidal state covaried with an apparent FAPAR proxy and could bias its representation at overpass time. The proxy was 9.8 % higher during exposed than flooded periods, and changepoint analysis located a site-specific transition near &amp;minus;0.3 m relative to mean sea level. A post-changepoint sensitivity analysis based on state-specific light-use-efficiency estimates had a coefficient of variation of 3.7 %, suggesting that calibration choice alone was unlikely to explain the contrast; however, the proxy was not an independent optical measurement of FAPAR. Across 163 valid days, the median instantaneous-to-daily ratio was 0.83, and applying this site-calibrated ratio reduced in-sample RMSE by 28 % relative to a unity-ratio baseline. Sentinel-2 imagery showed directionally compatible spatial patterns, but elevation uncertainty and spatial autocorrelation limited inference. The analysis identifies tidal phase as a source of sampling uncertainty rather than demonstrating a transferable tide-conditioned correction. Testing such a correction will require optical FAPAR, measured water levels, temporally independent evaluation, and additional mangrove sites.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="41"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Natural Science Foundation of China</funding-source>
<award-id>42401417</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>