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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4648</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Quantifying trends and transitions in a Miocene benthic &amp;delta;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O stack</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hobart</surname>
<given-names>Bethany</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhou</surname>
<given-names>Yuxin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Taehee</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-762X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lawrence</surname>
<given-names>Charles E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lisiecki</surname>
<given-names>Lorraine E.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-0096</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Earth Science Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, 93106, United States of America</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Bethany Hobart et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4648/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4648/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4648/egusphere-2026-4648.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4648/egusphere-2026-4648.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Marine isotopic records from benthic foraminifera are central to understanding Miocene climate, but developing reliable Miocene age models that are consistent across sites has been challenging due ambiguities in biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy. Detailed chemostratigraphic alignment of globally distributed marine records can assist in comparing paleoclimate proxy records and their proposed forcing mechanisms. We present a continuous benthic &amp;delta;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O stack (average) across the Miocene based on alignment of published records from 24 sites. Stack estimates of global mean benthic &amp;delta;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O changes may improve reconstructions of Miocene ice volume change and deep-sea cooling and help distinguish between causal mechanisms. We estimate the rate of change in the global stack&amp;rsquo;s benthic &amp;delta;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O throughout the Miocene as well as the amplitude of abrupt transitions associated with the onset of the Miocene Climatic Optimum (MCO) and the Middle Miocene Climatic Transition (MMCT). We find that the global stack&amp;rsquo;s change in benthic &amp;delta;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O across the abrupt onset of the MCO at ~16.9 Ma is 0.27 &amp;permil;, which is about half the amplitude recorded in the deep Eastern Equatorial Pacific (EEP) and in the CENOGRID splice (Westerhold et al., 2020). We additionally find the total change in stack benthic &amp;delta;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O across the Miocene is 0.82 &amp;permil;, which is 15 % less than in the CENOGRID splice.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="26"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Heising-Simons Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>2021-2799</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>National Science Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>EAR-1926001</award-id>
<award-id>OCE-1760838</award-id>
<award-id>OCE-1760878</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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