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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4597</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Comparative Study of HEC-RAS and TELEMAC for Two-Dimensional Flood Simulation in a Densely Built Urban Area</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ahmadito</surname>
<given-names>Ardy Nur</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0346-0149</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>De Vos</surname>
<given-names>Leon Frederik</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2275-1418</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rohmat</surname>
<given-names>Faizal Immaddudin Wira</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-8979</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kusuma</surname>
<given-names>Muhammad Syahril Badri</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Master Program of Water Resources Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132,  West Java, Indonesia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Chair of Hydraulic Engineering, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Water Resources Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Ardy Nur Ahmadito et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4597/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4597/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4597/egusphere-2026-4597.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4597/egusphere-2026-4597.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Flooding is a natural disaster and a long-term challenge for urban planning. Numerous studies have stated how flood risk could increase with climate change and urbanization. HEC-RAS and TELEMAC are some of the sophisticated two-dimensional modelling tools to simulate floods. However, they have different numerical schemes, especially their meshing and discretization. A comparison is needed to evaluate how their results can differ. This study simulated a historical flood event in Sapan, a region in the Upper Citarum Watershed, Indonesia, using HEC-RAS and TELEMAC. Additionally, this study investigated how both models simulate flood extent, propagation, velocities, and depths, especially from TELEMAC since it is underutilized in Indonesia. The models&amp;rsquo; setup was configured to be equivalent. However, differences remain, especially in the building interpretation. The flood extent from both models was remarkably similar, with a 1.34 % difference in max inundated area. The main differences were velocity distribution around buildings because TELEMAC had a finer mesh. However, with a coarser mesh, HEC-RAS could simulate a similar flood extent through the utilization of subgrid bathymetry information. Both models have demonstrated good performance. HEC-RAS might be more suitable for broad-scale modelling, where inundation depth is the main concern. However, if detailed velocity mapping is needed, TELEMAC might be more suitable.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="27"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Institut Teknologi Bandung</funding-source>
<award-id>FTSL.PN-6-212-2026</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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