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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4452</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Oxygen Dynamics in Intertidal Sediments: Integrating High-Resolution Data and Reaction-Transport Modeling</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Qi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Soetaert</surname>
<given-names>Karline</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hoogerdijk</surname>
<given-names>Lucille</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Perez-Rodriguez</surname>
<given-names>Valle</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-5313</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Polerecky</surname>
<given-names>Lubos</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-585X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Estuarine and Delta Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Yerseke, The Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Laboratory, Department of Biology, Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Qi Liu et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4452/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4452/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4452/egusphere-2026-4452.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4452/egusphere-2026-4452.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Predicting the response of O₂ dynamics in intertidal sediments to changing environmental conditions is essential for understanding and forecasting the impacts of climate change on coastal biogeochemical functioning. However, key environmental controls such as light, temperature and tidal regime (immersion vs. emersion) are only partially integrated into existing sediment biogeochemical models. Additionally, inversion-based approaches, which infer reaction rates from measured O₂ profiles without explicitly representing the underlying diagenetic mechanisms, cannot be used predictively. We developed a reaction-transport model for simulating O₂ dynamics in MPB-inhabited intertidal sediments at high spatial and temporal resolution under variable environmental forcing. The model was constrained and evaluated using laboratory microsensor measurements of O₂ concentrations and gross photosynthesis in muddy sediments from the Oosterschelde tidal bay (the Netherlands). Our analysis indicates that the studied MPB community is adapted to low irradiance and responds to changing light conditions through vertical migration. Reoxidation of reduced inorganic substances dominates sediment O₂ consumption at low irradiance, whereas aerobic mineralization becomes increasingly important at higher irradiance, with photorespiration representing an additional relevant O₂ sink under high-irradiance conditions. Additionally, both the O₂ producing and consuming processes show strong immersion-emersion and temperature response. Overall, the model is released as an open-source tool, providing a framework that can be adapted and refined for interpreting and predicting O₂ dynamics in intertidal systems under a broad range of environmental conditions.</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Universiteit Utrecht</funding-source>
<award-id>Impact of microphytobenthos on C, N, P and Si cycling in dynamic intertidal systems</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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