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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4385</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The impact of Saharan Air Layers on atmospheric stability and clouds during the BOWTIE campaign</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Trosits</surname>
<given-names>Anna</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5303-0332</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Foth</surname>
<given-names>Andreas</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-3576</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wing</surname>
<given-names>Allison A.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-8709</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Roschke</surname>
<given-names>Johanna</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1593-1221</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Haarig</surname>
<given-names>Moritz</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-2112</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kötsche</surname>
<given-names>Anton</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kalesse-Los</surname>
<given-names>Heike</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-7040</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Leipzig Institute for Meteorology, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>11</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>30</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Anna Trosits et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4385/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4385/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4385/egusphere-2026-4385.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4385/egusphere-2026-4385.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Clouds over the tropical Atlantic remain under-represented in ground-based observational studies, despite their key role in the regional radiative and hydrological budgets. This observational gap contributes to substantial uncertainties in the representation of these clouds in climate models. The recent BOWTIE (German: Beobachtung von Ozean und Wolken &amp;ndash; Das Trans ITCZ Experiment) campaign aimed to address this deficiency through a six-week, ship-borne measurement campaign across the tropical Atlantic, spanning from Cape Verde to Barbados. This study investigates the influence of Saharan Air Layers (SALs) on cloud properties using vertically pointing remote sensing observations collected during the research cruise. Cloud types are classified and combined with Cloudnet-derived microphysical products to assess both macrophysical and microphysical cloud characteristics. The analysis reveals a shift in the cloud characteristics toward less convective regimes during SAL presence, accompanied by changes in cloud base height (CBH) and cloud top height (CTH). Microphysically, the suppression of convection associated with SAL leads to a greater vertical separation of cloud layers, meaning that droplet and ice effective radii (DER and IER) differ across layers. However, hydrometeor populations across all observed layers are comparable to those observed in marine cloud regimes reported in previous studies. Overall, the thermodynamic structure of the SAL emerges as the dominant driver of the observed changes in cloud properties. These findings highlight the importance of accounting for SAL influences in understanding cloud development over the tropical Atlantic and improving their representation in atmospheric models.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="30"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funding-source>
<award-id>GPF20-1 072</award-id>
<award-id>268020496 – TRR 172</award-id>
<award-id>408008112</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>National Science Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>2331199</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>European Research Council</funding-source>
<award-id>101098063</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs4">
<funding-source>Leibniz-Gemeinschaft</funding-source>
<award-id>W86/2023</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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