<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" specific-use="SMUR" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4361</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Characterisation of hygroscopic aerosol processes using remote sensing and in situ techniques at the MeteoSwiss Payerne station</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Díaz-Zurita</surname>
<given-names>Arlett</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-7527</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brunamonti</surname>
<given-names>Simone</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-443X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Haefele</surname>
<given-names>Alexander</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-5316</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Collaud Coen</surname>
<given-names>Martine</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-2941</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Martucci</surname>
<given-names>Giovanni</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brem</surname>
<given-names>Benjamin Tobias</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-2815</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gysel-Beer</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-1264</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lyamani</surname>
<given-names>Hassan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Titos</surname>
<given-names>Gloria</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-5079</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pérez-Ramírez</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-6135</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hüglin</surname>
<given-names>Christoph</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-522X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alados-Arboledas</surname>
<given-names>Lucas</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-7167</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Keller</surname>
<given-names>Alejandro</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-043X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wienhold</surname>
<given-names>Frank Gunther</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hervo</surname>
<given-names>Maxime</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-1297</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Navas-Guzmán</surname>
<given-names>Francisco</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-4385</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), University of Granada, Granada, 18006, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Applied Physics, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch, 5210, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>11</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Arlett Díaz-Zurita et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4361/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4361/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4361/egusphere-2026-4361.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4361/egusphere-2026-4361.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This study presents a comprehensive assessment of aerosol hygroscopicity during the HYGRO19 field campaign conducted at the MeteoSwiss station in Payerne (Switzerland) from June to December 2019. The campaign provided a unique experimental framework by combining continuous Raman lidar observations with vertically resolved in situ measurements from balloon-borne Compact Backscatter Aerosol Detector coupled with RS41 Vaisala radiosondes (COBALD-RS41), ground-based tandem nephelometers, and complementary aerosol chemical analyses, enabling aerosol hygroscopicity to be evaluated using three independent approaches. Two contrasting aerosol regimes were observed: a summer period characterised by relatively high aerosol loading and frequent influence of long-range transported particles, and a second period dominated by low-pressure systems, persistent cloudiness, and reduced aerosol concentrations. Throughout these different atmospheric conditions, the Raman Lidar for Meteorological Observations (RALMO), which continuously provides independent profiles of aerosol backscatter, water vapour mixing ratio, and temperature during both daytime and nighttime, identified more than 200 well-mixed hygroscopic aerosol layers. Median hygroscopicity parameters were &lt;em&gt;f&lt;sub&gt;&amp;beta;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/em&gt; (355 nm) = 2.64 &amp;plusmn; 0.64 and &lt;em&gt;&amp;gamma;&lt;sub&gt;&amp;beta;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/em&gt; (355 nm) = 0.70 &amp;plusmn; 0.18. Despite differences in measurement principle, wavelength, and sampling technique, Raman lidar retrievals showed good agreement with COBALD-RS41 and tandem nephelometer observations. Statistical analyses revealed no systematic dependence of aerosol hygroscopicity on altitude, with comparable values in the atmospheric boundary layer and free troposphere. Enhanced hygroscopic growth was generally associated with a larger contribution of inorganic aerosol species, whereas no clear dependence on particle size was identified. These results demonstrate that combining remote sensing and in situ observations provides a robust framework for characterising aerosol hygroscopicity under ambient atmospheric conditions.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="44"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación</funding-source>
<award-id>PID2021-128008OB-I00</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>